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Wednesday, May 20, 2020

Kill A Mockingbird, By Harper Lee - 1071 Words

George Washington once said, â€Å"I hope ever to see America among the foremost nations of justice and liberality†. While America has yet to reach an era where injustice is nearly or completely eradicated, we have most definitely progressed from the Great Depression in the 1930s and World War II. In World War II there was a black American fighter pilot group, named the Tuskegee Airmen, who suffered the racial prejudices of America despite fighting for America. Similarly, injustice is widespread in Maycomb County, a fictional town set in the Great Depression of the 1930s. In Harper Lee’s novel To Kill a Mockingbird characters, like Scout and Atticus, face injustices that they must overcome. Similarly, in the Achieve 3000 article â€Å"America Says†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, Uncle Jack finally listens to Scout’s side of the account and Scout pleads, â€Å"‘Promise you won’t tell Atticus about this†¦ I’d ruther him think we were fightin’ about somethin’ else instead’† (Lee 114). Satisfied that her side of the story has been heard, she turns her focus to wanting to protect her father from the ugliness of the town and her own family. Scout perseveres in the end when Uncle Jack omits the real story from his conversation with Atticus. allowing Scout to finally overcome the situation. Scout’s perseverances through this injustice reveals her growing maturity; however, Atticus also witnesses injustices and perseveres. Atticus Finch, another character in To Kill a Mockingbird, is trapped in a racist society that unjustly lashes out at him when he does what he believes in, but he continues to keep his head up and overcomes their bias. For example, on a Saturday when Scout and Jem walk by Mrs. Dubose’s house while on their way to town, Mrs. Dubose yells at them, â€Å"‘Your father’s no better than the niggers and trash he works for!’† (Lee 13 5). Mrs. Dubose is only one of several people who attack Atticus for doing what he believes in, which is treating everyone fairly. Atticus tries to uphold his own moral code but only receives hostility for it. The backlash from the community is solely out of prejudice and is completely unjustifiable; if anything, he deserves

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Utopia By Thomas More And The Condition Of The Working Class

How Our Society Today Relates to Societies Hundreds of Years Ago The books, Utopia by Thomas More and the Condition of the Working Class by Friedrich Engels criticize societies hundreds of years ago, and upon reading these books, I have realized that our society today, shares many of the qualities of societies mentioned in these books. Utopia and the Condition of the Working Class brought to light the wealth gap and inequality within societies and how the conditions we are brought up in affects our future. The authors of these books also point out the insecurity of people, as well as poverty and self-interest. Society has changed since the early days, but there are quite a few never-ending issues that still affect our societies today. Grouping people into classes has been an everlasting issue, and it will continue to be an issue as long as people exist. Giving people a class they fall under is a result of the gap between the rich and poor. Friedrich Engels wrote, â€Å"The town itself is peculiarly built, so that a person may live in it for years, and go in and out daily without coming into contact with a working-people s quarter or even with workers, that is, so long as he confines himself to his business or to pleasure walks. This arises chiefly from the fact, that by unconscious tacit agreement, as well as with outspoken conscious determination, the working-people s quarters are sharply separated from the sections of the city reserved for the middle-class; or, if this doesShow MoreRelatedThe Paradox Of Thomas Mores Utopia As An Adjective?1441 Words   |  6 PagesWhen Thomas More penned Utopia in 1535, he not only created a new genre in fiction, he also created a new adjective.   Miriam-Webster defines Utop ia as: a place of ideal perfection especially in laws, government, and social conditions. An alternate definition given by the same dictionary is: an impractical scheme for social improvement.(Miriam-Webster) For the purpose of this essay we will be focusing on the latter; Utopia as an adjective. The paradox of the paradigm of Mores Utopia is that allRead More Utopia Essay1183 Words   |  5 PagesUtopia The text Utopia was written by Sir Thomas Moore in 1516, just before the outbreak of the Reformation. More’s life flourished through the late fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries, which were influential years in the Renaissance, a flowering of art and thought that began in Italy and flooded through Europe and England. Humanists often stressed the dignity of man and the power of reason while remaining deeply committed to Christianity. Their thought and writings helped to break theRead More The Political Structure of More’s Utopia Essay2634 Words   |  11 PagesOver the past few centuries the word utopia has developed a variety of meanings: a perfect state, paradise, heaven on earth, but the original definition of the word means something quite different. Utopia, coined by Saint Thomas More in his famous work Utopia, written during the English Renaissance, literally means nowhere. It is ironic that a word meaning nowhere has become a catchall phrase for paradise. Mo re’s work is popular because of its wit, its use of metaphor, and its proposals forRead MoreUtopia is defined as a place of ideal perfection especially in laws, government, and social1000 Words   |  4 PagesUtopia is defined as a place of ideal perfection especially in laws, government, and social conditions, (merriam-webster.com). Utopia is a mindset that people are conditioned to believe is achievable, when in actuality it isn’t. In a utopian society when people believe that they have reached idealized perfection, there will still be things or people that make the society imperfect. â€Å"Every utopia faces the same problem: What do you do with the people who dont fit in?† (Margaret Atwood, a novelistRead More Comparing Nineteen Eighty-Four and Utopia1994 Words   |  8 PagesParallels in Nineteen Eighty-Four and Utopia   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Literature is a mirror of life. In order to reflect their views on the problems in society, many authors of fiction, including Sir Thomas More of Utopia and George Orwell of Nineteen Eighty-Four, use parallels in character, setting, government, and society to link their works to the real world. Characters are the appendages of a literary work, without well rounded characters, a novel is not complete. In many situations, authors useRead MoreComparison Of Aldous Huxley And Thomas Mores Utopia1913 Words   |  8 PagesHow did Aldous Huxley and Thomas Moore approach the perfect society in their writings? They each created a society vastly different from the prevailing one of their times. Thomas More coined the word utopia from 2 Greek words ou meaning no or not and topos which mean no place for his novel Utopia (Miriam-Webster 2017). His novel Utopia written in 1516 was essay of current 16th century English society. Each author is a product of their times. Thomas Moore lived during the Renaissance at a timeRead MoreCommunism: Its Origins and World Impact Essay1025 Words   |  5 Pages(Miskelly Noce, 410). In theory communism should create a classless society and freedom, in which all people would enjoy equal economic status. That may be a theory of what communism should be like but in practice the government cared little for the working class citizens and only wanted to preserve their own power. In a communist government it is the state that controls the government, the production of goods, and the distribution of goods. Communism can also be defined as a concept or system of societyRead MoreKey Attempts For Improve Workers Housing1421 Words   |  6 Pagesparticular design features were considered important to raise living standards? Due to the factors Britain faced during the early 1900’s, one being a massive rise in population between 1800-1900, from 180 million to 400 million people. Housing became more expensive and general living standards decreased with the fall of industrialisation and urbanisation. In this essay I will try to highlight the key attempts made to improve workers housing in Britain between the years of 1850-1910. IndustrialisationRead MoreThemes Of Utopian Literature2013 Words   |  9 Pagespaper will explore three Utopian texts, Thomas More’s Utopia, Francis Bacon’s New Atlantis, and Hendrik Smeeks’ Koningryke Krinke Kesmes, and find some key commonalities and differences between the texts over the course of two centuries of Utopian literature Thomas More’s Utopia (1515) consists of two books, the first book is an introduction to what the second book has to tell the reader. The first book sets the scene in which we can envision the world that More brings to us in the second book. TheRead More Socialism and Thomas Mores Utopia Essay2345 Words   |  10 PagesSocialism and Thomas Mores Utopia      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Socialist ideals have recurred throughout the history of literature; from Plato to Marx the elusive goal of a perfect state has occupied some of the best minds in political thought manifesting itself in literature. In the midst of this historic tradition is the Utopia of More, a work which links the utopias of the ancient with the utopias of the modern. Hythlodays fantasy island draws heavily on the Greek Republic and yet it influenced the revolutionary

During the course of Romeo and Juliet we are introduced to many different types of love, including true love Essay Example For Students

During the course of Romeo and Juliet we are introduced to many different types of love, including true love Essay Romeo and Juliet is a play about true love, but more than about true lovers. The play was written in and around the 1590s. Romeo and Juliet are the eponymous heroes of the play their love is the strongest and the most true. To show this they are set against other characters who have their own, different, attitudes to love, this allows us to see contrasting views on love. The play is a tragic love story where true love triumphs and is then destroyed, but definitely not in vain. Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet is not actually original and what Shakespeare did was traditional to borrow in the time it was made. He relies heavily on Brookes narrative poem, but makes significant changes. In Shakespeares play things happened in days, in Brookes poem things happened in months. So the timescales were different. Brooke also disapproved of the lovers actions in the play. At the start of Shakespeares play Romeo is seen to be infatuated by Rosaline, he seems totally devoted and in love with her even though he hardly knows her. Friar Laurence calls it doting and Montague says Romeo locks himself away and weeps all the time. Away from the light steals my heavy sun and private in his chamber pens himself, shuts up his windows, and locks fair daylight out. Courtly love is what Romeo shows towards Rosaline. He uses the artificial language of medieval renaissance love poems. For example he exaggerates her beauty to the extent where it is not needed. From loves week childish bow she lives uncharmd and oh she is rich in beauty; only poor That, when she dies, with beauty dies her store. Romeo also uses oxymorons to describe his love for Rosaline in an over reactive way. In act 1 scene 1 when he is infatuated by her oh brawling love! Oh loving hate! He hides away and weeps a lot and will probably never marry Rosaline. The reactions of Mercutio and Benvolio to Romeos love for Rosaline indicates we should not take this love too seriously because his friends mock this courtly love and tell Romeo to stop behaving like this. They are trying to say it will never work. Later on in the play after Romeo has met Juliet, Mercutio is not aware that Romeo is no longer in love with Rosaline and mocks courtly love in act 2 scene 4 he makes bawdy jokes, mocks Romeos behaviour toward Rosaline, makes fun of Romeos name, act 2 scene 4 Without his Roe, like a dried herring. O flesh, flesh, how art thou fishified! Mercutio is saying without Roe in his name Romeo has the lovers cry in his name me-O = O-me, also Roe is deer a pun on dear or it can also be the reproductive organs of a male fish. When a herring dies its roe is removed that is why he refers to dried fish. Mercutio also refers to Petrarch a well know writer of poetry in the courtly tradition lines 39 and 40 now is he for the numbers that Petrach flowered in. he goes on to say how Laura, Petrarchs love, had a more skilled poet to write love poetry to her. Romeos friends realised the futility of the way Romeo thought about Rosaline so encouraged Romeo to go to the Capulet ball. Romeos courtly love allows us to see a different type of affected and insincere love before true and intense love. As soon as Romeo meets Juliet the audience notice a change in him he is tender and simple. When they meet it is a sonnet a fourteen line love poem of which at the climax they kiss and in a soliloquy before that sonnet he says how he has now really seen and found true love, foreswear it sight! For I have never seen true beauty till this night. He says to himself that all he has said about Rosaline is wrong and he wishes to spoil Juliet with these new feelings for her, true love. The extended metaphor pilgrim saint is evidence of mutual love at first sight because Juliet replies to Romeo, in the sonnet, in the same language that he expresses his feelings to her. The beauty of this scene and other scenes where the lovers meet shows Shakespeare wants his audience to respond in support of this true love. Romeo takes immediate action to see Juliet again after their first meeting, in spite of the family feud and personal danger. Act 2 scene 2 in this scene Juliet is first embarrassed that Romeo has heard her innermost thoughts but later relaxes and she and Romeo exchange promises of love and marriage. Marriage in those days was arranged and Juliet was breaking all rules by even suggesting marriage especially to a Montague. She was also not aware that she would, later on in the play, be expected to marry Pairs. True love then was thought to be of the kind Lord and Lady Capulet had, but when contrasted with Romeo and Juliets true love it is nothing, just an arranged marriage between two people. In response to Juliet he begins to organise a wedding. We witness a new maturity in Romeo evidenced by the fact that he is no longer shutting himself away from life. His friends notice the difference. He is less mature when he loses self-control at news of banishment after Tybalts death. He regains some composure on news from Juliet and in realising plans for the wedding were still to go ahead. At dawn next day after a passionate night together, Romeo tells Juliet he is willing to stay with her and die let me be taen, let me be put to death; I am content so thou wilt have it so, there is a lot of strength in this scene a scene of foreboding. In the romantic tragedy `Romeo and Juliet` EssayLady Capulet is a cruel person. There are lots of examples of this. She is much younger that Lord Capulet and reminds him of his age by saying he is past the age of dancing. She shows little romance for Capulet, so therefore, we can assume her marriage was also arranged; this helps explain why she is so unsympathetic to Juliet when she doesnt want to marry Paris. She thinks that she had to get married at the same young age so why shouldnt Juliet. The attitude of both parents, and even more of Lady Capulet, is because neither can understand why Juliet refuses to marry such a well-off and handsome Paris. Mercutio is kinsman to his Prince. He loves Romeo as a friend to the extent that his feelings run deep enough for him to take up Tybalts challenge to Romeo on his behalf. Mercutio gets impatient with Romeos courtly posturing, he is down to earth with his advice and in act 1 scene 4 he says if love be rough with you, be rough with love he sees no sense in the misery that Romeo puts himself through. Mercutio makes fun of Romeos pretensions he is not unfeeling and unkind though, he is Romeos friend, he just simply does not understand. He jests at scars, that never set to wound act 2 scene 1. Mercutios bordy jokes, puns and innuendoes add outbursts of humour to the play and you have to be ready to think about and tackle the wordplay. He sometimes suggests that Romeos gestures are a fraud to cover his sexual passion act 2 scene 1 if love be blind it cannot hit the mark . . . Mercutio dies in the play, during his duel with Tybalt. Like Mercutio the nurse adds humour to the play. She also adds humour to the suggestion that Juliet marry Paris she says if they find love together it should be like her own saying they will soon have the fun her and her husband did, when they are sexually active, she contrasts her love to theirs. She has an obviously genuine love for Juliet, and as a foster mother who has cared for the child since the day it was born, she remembers incidents of Juliets earlier life. The recollections also reveal her attitude to love. She is not a romantic person and during the rude talk about her and her dead husband in act 1 scene 3 she repeats his joke about how Juliet will lie differently when she is sexually active. Yea, quoth my husband, fallst upon thy face? Thou will fall backward when thou comst to age she frequently makes sexual innuendos. She enjoys the anticipation of Juliets sexual pleasure. On Juliets wedding night with Romeo in act 2 scene 5 the Nurse reminds Juliet that if it wasnt for her none of this would be happening, but she keeps her news away from Juliet making her plead for it. I am the drudge and toil in your delight Clearly the nurse sees sex as the most important part of a relationship between a man and a woman, above loyalty and any other thing. She allows help to bring about Juliets marriage to Romeo because she wants Juliet to be happy but in the end she is also quite happy to advise Juliet to marry Paris, as it would be easier. She does not understand the full extent and depth of Juliets love for Romeo. She did not set out to hurt the Daughter in suggesting this because she very dearly loves Juliet. She just wanted the best for her, for her to understand life and to be happy. The play was about the comparisons in attitudes to love. No one but Romeo and Juliet had any understanding of the power and beauty of love. True love given status in the play. Evidence of this and that true love was actually found is the change of Romeo and Juliet after they meet in the play and the poetic beauty of the language they use in their love scenes. There is so much power in the play and after all true love triumphs over all other love. It was obviously tragic that Romeo and Juliet had to die but they did not die in vain and as I have said before, their love had the power to achieve what no one else could, including the church and state, the healing of the feud between the two familys is ended by this extremely powerful love. The whole play is ended on a good note because the feud had stopped and people realised the true extent of the damage it had done. I suppose you could say things work out, they did for the people who survived but for Romeo Juliet and the other people who died it didnt, but that is how people realised that the fighting had to stop so there would be no more tragic deaths like Romeo and Juliets. It ends with reconciliation not death, thanks to Romeo and Juliets true love for each other.