Friday, February 22, 2019
Periodic Table of Visualization Methods Essay
From 1899, the young court has ever touchle terzetto types of adolescent cases. These cases imply child neglect, abuse and other position offenses. new-fashioned delinquency cases argon unlawful action that is performed by the minors which would in this be crimes if they were parinterpreted by adults. Status offences ar on the other hand noncriminal offences which argon deemed offences if they are act by the minors. The common examples of these status offences include running away and truancy. Till 1960s, both noncriminal and criminal behaviors were all considered to be forms of woebegones. Hence the law did not differentiate between delinquents and status offenders. In neglect and child abuse cases, the court pull up stakesing everlastingly cater protection for children who are abuse or neglected. In the course of instruction 1994, delinquency cases made up to 64% of the essential fresh cases in these courts, with status offences making 15% and neglect and abuse cases making 16% of the total national new-fangled court cases. I tolerate discussed all these types of these cases on a lower floor with the verbal interpretation of these court processes that are involved in the handling of these cases on with the current policy issues which are involved. It is worth noting that though these cases seem to be different from each other, there are approximately common themes and value which are applied in handling these cases. The more or less obvious of these is the settle which are handling these cases to note that these children need to be taken circumspection of for their development in making legal decisions making much maintenance to the legal needs of children along with their families. Secondly, even if the court is one of the institutions that break to the betterment of the families and children, it is posed with a unique and awe whatever power in delinquency, child abuse cases and the status offences cases. new court h as powers to separate the children from their parents, tooshie besides parliamentary procedure these minors to live in confined places, also they can end the biological right of birth between a child and the parent and create for them other new parental rights. As these decisions are deemed to be very right and fundamental to the well universeness of children, ensuring these courts possesses adequate resources is very vital as it suitcases every type of cases. resolve require schooling, workable facilities and adequate training so that it can be able to handle these cases in the most allow for manner. Adequate authority of all the involved parties should always be in the court proceedings. entirely the communities need to bemuse safe, effective program and placements which are available for children feeler before the court. As it would be very clear from the subsequent discussion, these courts handle very difficult workloads and involves the most emotion laden an d very disputed issues in most parts of the society. Because of this, these decisions have in many cases face up disagreements. The end to which these cases should be equipped and expanded to equip them with the resources that are infallible for them to adequately perform their roles has formed stem of many discussions and debates. Lastly, as these courts coiffe decisions which are very vital in the societal development, they are most often the subject of the social media and in most cases form the basis for political platform. So judges should always have the urge to land leadership roles, both in the periodncies which serve children and the broader community so as to encourage thoughtful and deliberative approaches to all these problems, instead of other approaches which are reached hastily.Delinquency The juvenile handling of the delinquent case is the one which is always handled by these courts in the general creation perception. When unlawful deeds are committ ed by the minors, these cases are usually brought under these courts as delinquent cases. These cases in most cases include petty theft, misdemeanors, vandalism and also some kind of felonies equivalent robbery and other aggravated set ons. The maximum age handled by these courts are typically determined by the state laws. In the District of Columbia and other 37 states, the maximum age for this is 17 days of age, in other 10 states it is 16 and in the lay 3 this is set to a maximum of 15 eld. Currently these courts have become the centre stage for public concern due to the change magnitude number of crimes and the high rate of juvenile related crimes. Recently these courts have been criticized for their perceived leniency towards their decision on these juvenile delinquents. One of the surpass examples of this is the inability of these courts failure to impose sentences that go beyond 21 years of age. High visibility and serious reddened crimes that are committed by min ors have always captured the public interests and attention drawing juvenile offenders treatment to get tougher on crimes that have been popular politically for the agone twenty years. This public fear of the juvenile court jurisdiction has resulted into some changes in the jurisdiction of the juvenile courts. Since 1992, the executive and the legislative branch in 41 states has hence limited the jurisdiction of the cases that involve chronic offenders, risky and shifted these court cases from their rehabilitative tradition which have involved addressing offenders rather than the offences which has been committed toward a more punitive arrangement which is focused on the offence itself. For instance, 14 states in the year 1990 had to amend their codes to clearly list public safety as the sole purpose of the juvenile justice system the punishment is listed as either primary or one of the some(prenominal) purposes of the court system in 28 states. The most significant thing th at has happened since 1992 is that all but 10 states have structured adult courts in a manner that they can be able to handle juvenile cases. In most of the instances when the minors are convicted in the adult courts, it rattling posses a possibility that the minor may be sentenced to the prisons instead of being placed in juvenile facilities that offers rehabilitative programs. Even though the violent juvenile cases grab most of the interest and headlines from the media and tend to have the highest turn on the justice system, most of the juvenile courts handle less serious crimes. Mostly, the highest numbers of cases that are handled by most of the juvenile courts involve cases like vandalism, motor vehicle theft in which they mostly belong to their parents and thievery cases. In 1992, police made a lot of juvenile arrests and perverse to the perception of the public the most serious charge was a position offence charge in the 57% of the total cases. Offences against perso ns like assault and robberies comprised of 215 of the total cases, disorder conduct which is a form of public order offence showed to be like 17% of the cases with the 155 being taken by the drug law violation. In spite of the young commonwealth being not dispro divisionately responsible for the most violent crimes, they always commit more than their share of property criminal offences. For instance in the year 1992, the youth aged between 10 to 17 years of age comprised 13 % of the US population and they were responsible for like the kindred percentage of their population of all the violent crimes which were committed in this year and they were responsible for more than 23% of the property crimes which is more than their proportion portion of their population.Purpose of the research Currently it has been more than 100th anniversary of these juvenile court approaches. This musical theme will provide an insight for the explanation of the cases that are handled by these c ourts along with the current trends and issues that have cropped up in these juvenile courts. The main goal of this research paper is to present an apparent description of these courts today and hence address the future challenges along with the recommendations to be adopted. This paper majorly addresses the courts status and their ability to handle these cases along with the improvements that should be adopted for these courts to be able to partake their roles in the most appropriate manner.The research methodologyIn my entropy collection, I will go for both primary and secondary information methods of entropy collection.Primary methods Census- I will carry out census where I will lecturing to the many stakeholders and other involved associations and institutions although this method is somehow expensive because of the comprise involved.Samples- I will smack out some of the involved mint and stakeholdersObservation- I will visit some of the juvenile courts to get the certain state on the ground.The secondary sources of information collection Questionnaires- I will develop many questionnaires which I will use to get the information required to carry out my research. Surveys- through the questionnaires, I will sample out and send some surveys to the stakeholders and these specialized institutions. Books, web, magazines, journals and other online sources- I will use the already available written materials to get complete insights on this topic.In my data analysis, I will include the following methods of data analysisContent analyzes This is the most simple and widely plighted method of data analysis. It can be defined as the systematic description of behavior which asks, who? Where and how? And what questions within a formulated set of rules so as to limit the effects of bias in analysis. It could be the most prefer technique which is employed to analyze semi-structured interviews and cognitive interview testing. Narrati ve analysis- I will employ narrative analysis to analyze data where I will focus on the peoples stories and how they judge near the issue in question. Although I will not treat these stories as the true facts I highly employ them to get how people think and feel about these juvenile courts.3. Grounded Theory This is the most standard and unequivocal technique that is employed in analyzing social data. It uses hierarchical and systematic data set. It develops a set of inductively derived hypothesis that is grounded on the data.Triangulation In this method of data analysis I will combine both the quantitative and qualitative data analysis to come up with a precise data interpretation.Data presentationIn my data presentation, I will employ many methods which would be very appropriate for this data.Frequency distribution tabularise In this method I shall be focusing on the fact of a certain variable like a certain preparedness in the juvenile courts according to each state court system. graphic methodsHere I will try to focus on the relationship of variables in the court system.ChartsThese will be used to show the extent to which a certain variable has been employed in the courts.ReferencesJulian Mack, The chancery Procedure in the Juvenile Court, in The Child, The Clinic, and the Court (1925), p. 310.Julian Mack, The Juvenile Court, 23 Harv.L.Rev. 104, 119-120 (1909).Shears, Legal Problems Peculiar to Childrens Courts, 48 A.B.A.J. 719, 720 (1962)January 2007 publication, Californias Criminal Justice system.Vitaly Friedman (2008) Data Visualization and Infographics in Graphics, Monday Inspiration, January 14th, 2008.Lengler, Ralph Lengler, Ralph. Periodic add-in of Visualization MethodsSource document
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