JOHN COLLINS WARREN (August 1, 1778- May 4, 1856) :: Essays Papers

JOHN COLLINS WARREN (August 1, 1778- May 4, 1856)Synapsis The scientific community experienced several advancements from the late 18th century through the mid-nineteenth century. This clock period is of primary focus to illustrate the era in which a well accomplished anatomist go away an astonishing, but often overlooked, mark in history. behind Collins warren, a skillful surgeon and fine anatomist, influenced and helped re-shape world wide views with his work on comparative anatomy titled Comparative View of the sensorial and Nervous Systems in Men and Animals. A look into his life, accomplishments, and the time period itself will allow a thorough understanding of the importance and impact left by this work a work previously unviewed by the internet community. John Collins Warren, born August 1, 1778, was a native of Massachusetts. Warrens earliest influence, his father, was active in the medical community as both a doctor and surgeon. Warrens fat her was such a big(p) influence that young Warren himself decided to pursue a medical career. Warren chose a medical career, coercion free, feeling it would be most respectable (E. Warren 21). Warren showed early on that his life was full of commitment and willfulness he readily applied these traits towards his own education. At the time Warren began his studies there was no hospital in Boston and after one year of American schooling, he ventured to Europe to continue his studies. Around the beginning of the 19th century, voyages overseas were not easily accomplished Warrens voyage lasted twenty-four days and confirmed his sense of dedication. While in Europe, Warren analyse in both London and Paris. Studying overseas was, as Warren himself had predicted, very beneficial. It enabled him to establish life-long relationships with influential members of the scientific community. With help from others, Warren was able to discover lectures by the most prominent scie ntists in Europe. Several of Warrens journal entries from Europe speak of lectures by well-established scientists Vauqelin and Hope (E. Warren 57). After outgo a sufficient amount of time in Europe, Warren felt he was well-learned and returned to America to advance his career in medicine. Upon returning to America, Warren keep his studies at Harvard and Cambridge and was forced to embrace what seemed like a whole different world.

Multicultural Education in America :: Educate Education Essays

Multicultural Education in America America has languish been called The Melting Pot because it is made up of a varied mix of races, cultures, and ethnicities. As more than and more immigrants come to America searching for a cave in life, the population naturally becomes more diverse. This has, in turn, spun a great debate over multiculturalism. Some of the issues under fire are who is benefiting from the education, and how to present the material in a way so as to offend the least amount of people. There are many variations on these themes as will be discussed later in this paper. In John Spaydes article, Learning in the Key of Life, he talks about how Education is measurable, but life experiences are eventful to learn from as well. He says that the rich have such an advantage when it comes to education because they have more opportunities for higher education than the poor do. Also, school teaches them more than just terminology and formulas it teaches unmatcha ble humanities which could not be learned out in the streets. For example, learning about other cultures and their traditions could be learned from mavins peers, but would be accurately more defined in a classroom. There are as many ways to become an improve American as there are Americans. (Spayde 63). Education provides such insight and knowledge about our society and cultures. Crime would be much higher, racism would be much stronger and our economy would be so low if it wasnt for education. Its important for our country to be able to provide opportunities for everyone to get an education. In the 1930s some(prenominal) educators called for programs of cultural diversity that encouraged ethnic and minority students to study their respective heritages. This is not a simple feat for any culture. Most people, from educators to philosophers, agree that an important first step in successfully joining multiple cultures is to develop an understanding of each others background. However, the similarities stop there. One problem is in defining the term multiculturalism. When it is looked at simply as meaning the existence of a culturally integrated society, many people have no problems. However, when one goes beyond that and tries to suggest a different way of arriving at that culturally integrated society, everyone seems to have a different opinion on what will work.

Television’s Impact on its Viewers :: Television Media TV Essays

tellys Impact on its Viewers Problems arise abundantly in almost every situation, and solutions are even to a greater extent scarce. To unwrap one great solution to a pressing problem of contemporary society is difficult, yet not impossible. Americans are plagued by the influences of telecasting day in and day out. It is one of the main constants in many individuals lives, while grabbing the attention of families in ninety-eight percent of Americas homes and is unploughed on for an average of six and a half hours every day (Cheney 2). Perhaps there isnt a problem so such(prenominal) in the fact that so many people have this mysterious box on for periods of time, but rather the problem lies in the way the viewer interprets the broadcast that is being presented to them. How much control does the viewer really have over what programs they watch and when? How can a viewer monitor their viewing as sound as their childrens in a manner that will benefit them both? And what is the solu tion for those who watch television for hours on end, giving up employment, schooltime and other primary(prenominal) duties? These questions will be addressed throughout the course of this paper, along with the best possible solutions that I have conjured up for such a controversial topic. Television has become nearly unavoidable and American society is more affected by television than they realize. According to Nielsen Media Research, the average TV menage in the coupled States now owns two sets, which are watched just over 30 hours every week by the typical American adult (Mahler 12). American society is more affected by television than is realized. Television offers thin slices of the real word, becoming a version of reality that is created by numerous components from mechanized parts to people, qualification up the medium of television. Because what is heard and seen on TV is a lot like what is experienced in real life, its good and unconsciously sour that what is on te levision- the sex, the violence, the commercials, the cartoons- is real, true, or normal. Viewers must realize the difference inbetween the fiction of TV and the reality of their own lives. The term couch potato has been coined for those who sit near and watch television all day. Rutgers researcher Robert Kubey is one of the many academics troubled by the trend of excessive television viewing.Televisions Impact on its Viewers Television Media TV EssaysTelevisions Impact on its Viewers Problems arise abundantly in almost every situation, and solutions are even more scarce. To find one great solution to a pressing problem of contemporary society is difficult, yet not impossible. Americans are plagued by the influences of television day in and day out. It is one of the main constants in many individuals lives, while grabbing the attention of families in ninety-eight percent of Americas homes and is kept on for an average of six and a half hours every day (Cheney 2). Perhaps there isnt a problem so much in the fact that so many people have this mysterious box on for periods of time, but rather the problem lies in the way the viewer interprets the program that is being presented to them. How much control does the viewer really have over what programs they watch and when? How can a viewer monitor their viewing as well as their childrens in a manner that will benefit them both? And what is the solution for those who watch television for hours on end, giving up employment, schooling and other important duties? These questions will be addressed throughout the course of this paper, along with the best possible solutions that I have conjured up for such a controversial topic. Television has become nearly unavoidable and American society is more affected by television than they realize. According to Nielsen Media Research, the average TV household in the United States now owns two sets, which are watched just over 30 hours every week by the typical American adult (M ahler 12). American society is more affected by television than is realized. Television offers thin slices of the real word, becoming a version of reality that is created by numerous components from mechanical parts to people, making up the medium of television. Because what is heard and seen on TV is a lot like what is experienced in real life, its easily and unconsciously assumed that what is on television- the sex, the violence, the commercials, the cartoons- is real, true, or normal. Viewers must realize the difference inbetween the fiction of TV and the reality of their own lives. The term couch potato has been coined for those who sit around and watch television all day. Rutgers researcher Robert Kubey is one of the many academics troubled by the trend of excessive television viewing.

Free Essays - To Kill a Mockingbird - What is a Classic? :: Free Essay Writer

What is a classic?  One definition given by the dictionary is having lasting significance or worth enduring.  When examined closely we can discover what clears the novel unique and memorable.  There are many important messages in Harper Lees To Kill A Mockingbird, which make it memorable to the reader.  The main message in this novel is about racism, how people around you, not just parents have a strong influence on you when you are growing up, and how rumors and misjudging can make a person look bad.  Judging other people without knowledge of the facts is also a common occurrence.    near the whole last half of the book is about racism.  The attitude of the whole town is that Tom Robinson, because he is black and,all Negroes lie,all Negroes are basically immoral beings,all Negro men are not to be trusted around our women(Lee 207), will be found guilty regardless of how safe(p) a case Atticus makes for him.  There was substantial amount of evid ence that suggests his innocence.  Even the prosecutions two witnesses stories contradicted each other.  The jury did not give a guilty verdict it gave a racist verdict.  Not a verdict based on fact, but a verdict based on the color of a mans skin.  This is important because the author was not making this racism up it was what it was like in those times.  She is trying to show how ignorant and blind people can be just because of differences between them, as well as how society treats racial minorities. During the book Scout and Jem are at an age were people around them greatly affect their thoughts, views and ideas about the world.  Although Atticus tried to raise them to treat Negroes as equals, people around them affected their views on them.  A good lesson is when dill questioned the seemingly rude way which Mr. Gilmer treated Tom Robinson.  Scout replied by saying, after all hes just a Negro.  (Lee 201).  She believes it to be accepta ble.  This is not something her father plant in her head but people in her town.  The same also happens in the black community.  When Atticus asks Calpurnia to watch his children for him while he is out, Calpurnia accepts and takes the children with her to church, a church for black people.  When she arrives with the children, they are greeted kindly except by a few people.  These people use the same reason as in the last example as to why they should not be there, because they are white.

Comparing Tone in To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time and To His Coy Mistress :: Robert Herrick Andrew Marvell Literature Essays

Comparing Tone in To the Virgins, to Make Much of fourth dimension and To His modest Mistress To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time by Rober Herrick and Andrew Marvells To His Coy Mistress have many similarities and differences. The tone of the speakers, the audience each poem is directed to, and the theme make up some of the literary elements that help fit this description. The tone of To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time and To His Coy Mistress are different. In Herricks poem, his tone is relaxed. For instance when he writes, Gather ye rosebuds while ye may, /Old times is still a-flying, his word choice has a rattling relaxed and casual tone. His attitude reflects the relaxed tone in his poem. In Marvells poem, his tone is serious. Marvells purpose is to persuade his mistress to have enkindle with him. He tries to lure her in when saying, Had we scarcely World enough, and Time. He starts out very seriously, in attempt to convince his mistress. The relaxed tone of To th e Virgins, to Make Much of Time and serious tone of To His Coy Mistress point out the difference in the way the writers feel about their characters. Both poems are directed to two different audiences. In To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time Herrick is speaking to all virgins. He never addresses anybody personally. In To His Coy Mistress Marvell is addressing his mistress personally. He wrote the poem for his mistress to convince her to become intimate with him. The difference makes a change because nowadays Herricks poem affects the reader (depending on if she is female) since it refers to all virgins. However, Marvells poem does not since he is referring to one particular individual. The them of To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time and To His Coy Mistress is carpe diem. The carpe diem them states, life is brief, so let us seize the day. In To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time Herrick simply states Then be not coy, but use your time, And, while ye may, go marry For, having lost but once your prime, You may forever tarry.Herrick is telling all of the your virgins to go out and have sex in their prime because if they do not, they will regret not having sex when they had the chance to.

Comparing Tone in To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time and To His Coy Mistress :: Robert Herrick Andrew Marvell Literature Essays

Comparing Tone in To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time and To His Coy Mistress To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time by Rober Herrick and Andrew Marvells To His Coy Mistress have many similarities and differences. The tone of the speakers, the audience each poesy is directed to, and the theme make up some of the literary elements that service of process fit this description. The tone of To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time and To His Coy Mistress are different. In Herricks poem, his tone is relaxed. For instance when he writes, Gather ye rosebuds spot ye may, /Old times is still a-flying, his word choice has a very relaxed and casual tone. His attitude reflects the relaxed tone in his poem. In Marvells poem, his tone is serious. Marvells purpose is to persuade his mistress to have sex with him. He tries to lure her in when saying, Had we but World enough, and Time. He starts out very seriously, in flack to convince his mistress. The relaxed tone of To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time and serious tone of To His Coy Mistress point out the difference in the way the writers note about their characters. Both poems are directed to two different audiences. In To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time Herrick is speaking to all virgins. He never addresses anybody personally. In To His Coy Mistress Marvell is addressing his mistress personally. He wrote the poem for his mistress to convince her to become intimate with him. The difference makes a change because now Herricks poem affects the reader (depending on if she is female) since it refers to all virgins. However, Marvells poem does not since he is referring to one particular individual. The them of To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time and To His Coy Mistress is carpe diem. The carpe diem them states, manners is brief, so let us seize the day. In To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time Herrick simply states Then be not coy, but use your time, And, spot ye may, go marry For, having lost but once your indigenous, You may forever tarry.Herrick is telling all of the your virgins to go out and have sex in their prime because if they do not, they will regret not having sex when they had the chance to.

John D Rockefeller as a captain of Industry Essay

john D Rockefeller, founder of standard oil was a captain of industry, he was led to the path of skill through his mother and give when he was younger this helped him grow into one of the biggest companies of the time. He concisely started Standard Oil and became a billionaire. Despite the robber desolate ways he got to the top, he got there and set a way for American corporations of the future.His father started him on the road to art, when John D Rockefeller was seven his father loaned him five dollars at high interest rates. However harsh this may seem this paved the way for John. He in short made the correct subscriber line choice to lead him to the top. He started doing sm solely job around the neighborhood such as digging up potatoes and saved every cent. He soon learned the harsh ways of his father such as profaneing pound candy and selling it by the piece and by age, thirteen he was lending fifty dollars at compound interests. His mother led him on a path of efficienc y, which would prove to be key to his career. His mother taught him the proverb that self-willed waste makes woeful want. Soon John was efficient on everything, how quickly he ate and hiring people to do the task, which he thought time consuming. ace instant he saved 1.54 per oil barrel by full putting one less drop of sealant on each barrel.John D Rockefeller was a genius business organisationman. He had a natural knack for it. He reduced the competition by inventing new ideas such as measurement discount, where he would charge less if the customer bought more. This way he could make people buy his oil instead of competitors because it seemed cheaper, and he was making the customer buy more because it seemed like a good deal. Rockefeller also saved money by demanding lower transportation costs, which he could do because he was dominating the business and without him, there would be no business. Soon his competitors were paying five times as much in transportation costs.Rockefe ller at one point just eliminated the competition. He purchased his competitors to ensure he would undercut his competitors prices. It helped kerosene drop from 58 cents to 26 from 1865 to 1870. Rockefeller also started the Standard Oil Trust. A trust is a business combination in which a single board of trustees controlled a group of member corporations. He came up with it to efficiently control thecompanies he had acquired. However soon this practice was seen as illegal and unfair because he dominated the market and could subject the customers to any price he decided, yet it was still ingenious.Not alone did John D Rockefeller come up with creative new ideas that helped him to become more efficient and eliminated his competitors, which made him the largest and richest company but he also change to the times. When a Dartmouth professor found a way to refine the oil he quickly jumped on the market. Soon the internal combustion engine was invented and Rockefeller tell the productio n of gasoline and machine oils immediately and they were ready for mass production by the time the first car was reveled in 1887John D Rockefeller was a captain of industry and he deserves the title. He was an ingenious man who set up the way for big American cooperations of the future. Standard Oil was used all over the world from India to Africa. By 1878 alone, he had control ninety percent of he held ninety percent of the oil refining capacity in the fall in States alone. No man had ever been able to reach Rockefellers fortune at his peak. Clearly, John D Rockefeller is the ultimate captain of industry.

Property Right Security in Russian Deprivatization Essay

The impact that the fits of deprivatization puzzle on investment by managers of privatized firms is that these managers will come to a realisation that additional investments are pr integrity to more risks in respect to the potential payback. In this situation, the epoch frame for returns on investments is shortened immensely. The uncertainty stems from the longer time frame, which results in managers hesitating from entering as a private firm. If this notion of deprivatization is upholded upon organizations, the owners will potentially lose any gains they may possess. The effect that deprivatization will have on foreign investments in Russia is that foreign financiers will comprehend the political risks of deprivatization in Russia is vital to the success of many organizations. They will be tentative to let capital investments in Russian businesses because there will be no security that there will be any return, regardless of how prosperous the prospect may seem to be.Deprivati zation would primarily be for foreign private business owners considering they can take their profits and send them back to their home countries. For the most part, the Russian economy would behoove having some deprivatization influenced businesses and industries. From an overall standpoint and point of view, Russia has benefited with the movement of a free market but consequently would hinder the underprivileged cosmos if the amount of supply were not readily available. Free market economy under centralized political control is the most effective way for these countries (EconomyWatch, 2010). When one is questioning the beneficiaries of political and economic decisions, the first ones to benefit from this would be the family and friends of these politicians.Also many workers will become at an advantage because since deprivatization creates openings in positions once held by other owners, these positions, once deprivatized, become readily available to be occupied. People they know a nd mess they surround themselves with such as family, friends and such often film these positions. The ones that would lose in a deprivatization firm are normally the foreign investors that are affiliated. Immediate losers in deprivatization efforts are usually foreign investors.If more spate are hurt by deprivatization than helped, the local politicians would support such a policy because they would want to portray an image that shows they know what they are doing and what they are doing is in the best interest of the people. More often than not, when a political figure makes a mistake or does something that is not in the best interest of the people admitting to their mistake is by far the last thing they will do. This would make them seem weak and unknowledgeable. Adversely, they will embrace their mistake and make it part of what they intend to do from the beginning. Economic decisions in a market system are decentralized to individuals who are likely to have the relevant spec ific knowledge (Brickley, Smith, Zimmerman, 2009).ReferencesBrickley, J.A., Smith, C.W., & Zimmerman, J.L. (2009). managerial economics and Organizational architecture (5th ed.). New York McGraw Hill/Irwin.EconomyWatch (2010). Advantages of Market Economy. Retrieved from http//www.economywatch.com/market-economy/advantages-market- economy.html

Psychology Process Essay

Although psychological pi one and only(a)ers such as Jung and Freud dominated much of the early dialog regarding psychoanalytic theory in the early through mid twentieth century, the contribution of Erik Erikson to modern font psychology has proven to be no less stick out than it was creationally regarded as radical. Some evidence suggests that Eriksons theories of the eight stages of individualized development have enjoyed a more widespread acceptance among contemporary ordinal century thinkers and scholars than many of his predecessors and colleagues.Erikson was a pioneer in adult psychoanalytic theory he stands all as the one thinker who changed our minds about what it manner to live as a person who has arrived at a chronologically mature position and yet continues to grow, to change, and to develop. (Hoare 3) because Eriksons theories went beyond those extended by Freud and others, his contributions to modern psychology are stock-still regarded as important second-stage psychoanalytic theory. Although for Freud humans were psychosexual creatures (Hoare 4). ,for Erikson the human psyche presented a much more complex and evolving entity, one which developed over a series of specifically defined stages, and the successful or unsuccessful navigation through these stages, which numbered eight, indicated whether or not an individual had successfully attained a working self-identity. Perhaps Eriksons break-through inn psychoanalytic theory were at least partially based upon his personal life-experiences. Certainly in spite of appearance the context of Eriksons theories of identity development, ones personal experience played a crucial role in the development of identity.As his many biographers have noted, Erikson lived in dramatic times (Hoare 4). and in his life he experienced two world wars and, later, living in the United States, saw the origin and first use of nuclear weapons. (Hoare 4). whether or not these historical experienced shaped his intellec tual vision is debatable. What is less ambiguous is whether or not Eriksons personal life, outside of any historical context, influenced his theories and it certainly did. Eriksons early life born on June 15, 1902, in Frankfurt am Main, Germany (Hoare 7).Erikson first lived alone with his mother and then later, The two lived among his mothers artist friends, who provided early identifications for him (Hoare 7). The fact that Erikson was essentially an artist rather than a pure scientist allowed him to bring a sensitivity to his psychological studies and theories which many scholars believe was previously lacking in psychology. It is well known that Erikson in nineteen sixty-three postulated eight stages that must be encountered successfully and lived through in the development of the self (Hattie 118). the navigation of these eight stages produced an enduring self-identity which continued to develop adn meet challenges right on through until personal death. (Hattie). The specific st ages were looked at by Erikson as challenges and one either won or lost them. Such a vision was radical when Erikson proposed it and his ideas are still regarded, by some, as quite radical today. For example, Christian educational theorists belive that not only Erikson, but many of the psychoanalytic theorists of the twentieth century have replaced the traditional role of ministers, and other mentors and societal influences over the upbringing of children in Western society. These people believe that the vocabulary of the psychologist frames virtually all public discussion Anthropologists and sociologists are besides absent from the discussion. (Hunter 5).a and this is viewed as being highly detrimental to educational strategies and programs.However, despite the criticism of groups like these, Eriksons theories continue to be deeply referenced and relied upon by modern psychologists, and he is revered as the primary thinker in psychology who extended the recognition of the developm ent of self-identity beyond the early stages of adolescence and envisioned a paradigm which covered the evolution of the self over the entire duration of an individual life. Works CitedHattie, John. Self-Concept. Hillsdale, NJ Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1992.Hoare, Carol Hren, ed. Erikson on Development in maturity date New Insights from the Unpublished Papers. New York Oxford University Press, 2002.Hunter, James Davison. When Psychotherapy Replaces Religion. Public Interest Spring 2000 5.

The Things People Forget in the Heat of the Moment

The task of instructing adolescents to the highest degree hinge on has been seen as the responsibility of the parents for many years. But, parent-child communication in rouseual depends whitethorn be hindered by parental inhibitions or by various intergenerational tensions. Children often times do not receive tuition on sexual matters from their parents, at least initially. Due to sex related information available to children through mass media, the gentility board has deemed it necessary to evaluate and modification sexual education.The course work has evolved drastically from the idea of learn merely about sexual reproduction and localizeing on abstinence. Rather, now it is important to divide with sex-related topics in the media through more sophisticated and comprehensive programs, deemed necessary to institute in the public school system. This of course has brought about several conflicting views about the course work deep down the program, raising social and ethical questions here and there.Although the idea of educating such young people about sex is viewed as st be adrift, or as wrong, or even as immoral entirely, it is necessary for the well being of young people to be educated about these matters. Failing to teach young people about sex is akin playing a friendly game of Russian Roulette the risks are vast, danger is unknown, and death whitethorn stare matchless in the face. Often times failing to teach properly the risks of something causes a lack of knowledge, almost like ignorance, especially regarding the subject of sex. pitch-black consequences can come about because of insignificant information about sex and sex relations. For example, thoughts of pregnancy surface with the lack of protection, but additionally, risks include the possibility of venereal disease spread, such as Gonorrhea, Syphilis, or HIV, in the absence of contraceptives. These serious circumstances are often taken lightly when in the mood and wholeness must be e ducated fairly well to understand the extreme importance of safety. This safety may include birth control or forms of contraceptives like male or female condoms, to ensure that wholenesss health is never undermined at any cost.Lack of monogamy and smart sexual relations has made it overbearing to take safety precautions, as comical as it may sound, to ensure that angiotensin converting enzymes health is not jeopardized. In similarity, Russian Roulette is a game of risks, much like sex. Although the stakes are rather different, sex of late and Russian Roulette alike are merely gambling with ones life. It seems it might be wiser to choose the latter as a means of destruction. After all, a life stricken with some disease associated with sex can provoke disastrous effects on ones physical body.For instance, John, an eighteen-year-old freshman at the University of Pennsylvania illustrates this perfectly. He was diagnosed two years ago with a computer virus he can never be rid of. Dia gnosed at the age of sixteen with herpes simplex one, he lives a stressful life, often ridiculed because of uniform outbreaks of sores, not only on his genitals, but also in and around his mouth. He dreads the next outbreak everyday, and wishes with every frequent recurrence he had taken the extra ten seconds to put on a condom, for if he had done so, life would be more pleasant (FAQ About Genital Herpes).In addition, take for example Maria. Maria is a junior at Lake Springs High School. She too had a sexual encounter she wishes she could take back. One evening at a party, she drank a few drinks, and before she knew it, she was having intercourse with a man she hardly knew she couldnt even recall his name. Now, Maria endures extensive treatment every week of AZT to hinder the debilitating effects HIV has on her body. She will grow weaker until the day she dies, all because of an unprotected sex act (Education).This information heightens the need for education regarding the proper care and safety precautions one must take when sexually active with another person. With the game of Russian Roulette, though, just one pull of the trigger and there are 1 in 6 chances, one swift blow. In addition, cases exist of Russian Roulette players who are uneventful in killing themselves, yet do serious damage to their brain, causing them to be quadriplegic. Teaching the dangers about sex is not an easy task. No easier is learning to accept consequences, but these must be taught during adolescence for it to be better embedded within ones thoughts.In addition, danger regarding sex coincides with the risks one takes when the close to consummate a relationship is made. Teaching youth about the risk of pregnancy and the likelihood of contracting one of a vast array of diseases that range from completely curable with little discomfort, to long, drawn out, and debilitating incurable diseases one must endure the entirety of their life. One could say that a person walking down the street each day puts himself or herself in danger that there are risks everywhere, and this need not be taught at school, for it is common knowledge.This may be true, but the idea that one can protect themselves from potential danger just by being informed should be basis affluent to incorporate a more advanced sexual education course curriculum in the public schooling system. For instance, instead of focusing on abstinence, which is stringently opinion, focus on the fact that by the age of 15, more than 18% of U. S. teens have experienced sexual encounters and that by the age of 20, 40% of Caucasian women have conceived at least one child (Causes, Incidence, and Risk Factors).Focus also on the likelihood of contracting a sexually transmitted disease focus on the facts, focus on the statistics. Take Russian Roulette for comparison to these dangers associated with sex. Potential dangers are obvious holding a gun to ones head and pulling the trigger, the danger seems quite substanti al. This means of suicide can be compared to that of unprotected sex. One can illuminate the idea of unprotected sex as a way to commit suicide. A person not knowing the dangers of sex, and a person holding a gun up to ones head, not thinking that there could be a bullet within the pistol display the same ignorance.The lack of information or education about these two instances could be devastating. Knowing the dangers, but still taking the risk, sex seems a lot like the game of Russian Roulette. Proposals need to be made to fulfill both parents and adolescent concerns in addition to societal needs to incorporate a more advanced form of sexual education. by chance issuing more of a homework-based class via an Internet website could fulfill these concerns. The idea in mind would be to lessen a students rigour of a classroom setting, yet still understanding the necessary material presented.This being beneficial because students are still learning about the subject matter and it would increase a parents morale about this course matter, for their children are learning about sex within their home rather than in a classroom, where sexual tensions may be embarrassing. Another proposal is to include the curriculum within already established courses. Academics such as English and account statement can hold intimate classroom conversation about this subject matter relevant to course curriculum.This means of incorporating the sexual education material within required classes would guarantee that sexual education be at least introduced to these younger individuals. It is not necessarily automatic that one will contract a venereal or sexually transmitted disease, neither is it definite that when the trigger is pulled, the bullet will come raging through for a short move around through the skull. The risks are there though the danger is there. Without an education to outline these risks and dangers, the results a lack of education would be devastating to society.

Gestalt Psychology Reflection Essay

At almost the same time the behaviorist revolution was gathering strength in the United States, the Gestalt revolution was taking hold of German psychology. Gestalt theories followed the basic principle that the whole is greater than the sum of its parts. The main founders of Gestalt Psychology are Max Wertheimer, Kurt Koffka and Wolfgang Khler. Max Wertheimer, Kurt Koffka and Wolfgang Kohler worked in establishing theories of Gestalt Psychology. Kurt Koffka His main focus was in the field of cognition and psychological development. Wolfgang Khler also journeyed to Tenerife in the Canary Islands off Africa s, to study chimpanzees. Khler suggested that Gestalt theory was a general law of nature that should be extended to all the sciences.The six perceptual organization principles are as follows Chapter 12 Figures 12.1 (a) (b) (c) (d) 1. law of proximity Parts that are placed close together, they tend to be perceived as a group (a), the circles in three double columns rather than as o ne large collection. 2. Continuity There is a tendency in our erudition to follow a direction, to connect the elements in a way that makes them come along continuous or flowing in a particular directions. (a) you tend to follow the columns of small circles from top to bottom. 3. Similarity Similar parts tend to be seen together as forming a group. (b), the circles and the dots each appear to belong together, and you tend to perceive rows of circles and rows of dots instead of columns.4. Simplicity A good gestalt is symmetrical, simple and stable and cannot be made simpler. (c) are good Gestalt because they are clearly perceived as complete and organized 5. Closure There is a tendency in our perception to complete figures, to fill in gaps. (c), you perceive three squares even though the figures are incomplete. 6. Figure/Ground We tend to organize perceptions into the object being looked at and the background against which it appears. (d) the figure and the ground are reversible, yo u may see two faces or you may see a vase, depending on how your perception is organized.ReferencesSchultz, D. (2011). A business relationship of modern psychology (10th edition) Chapter 12

Ingsoc-Totalitarian Gov.

Ana Ortiz Honors English 10 Per. 5 February 27, 2013 Ingsoc Totalitarian G everyplacenment 1984 fabianism has been a part of the populace for a in truth long time causing the harsh suffering of battalion in regions, such(prenominal) as Cuba. Rather than help a nation, Communism harms the inhabitants who live in the nation through the effect that it bring, by lending itself to becoming a communist-totalitarian government. A Communist government has a high scene of becoming totalitarian and beingness over eclipsed by a group or potentate, whom will have in all authority and right do to what he pleases.Socialism, being a type of government in which the government takes care of the industrialization differs from a Communist-totalitarian government. A communist-totalitarian government has total control over all, whereas a socialistic government just handles the production of goods and manufactured items, in other means the economy. Through protrude the novel, 1984, the party reve als Ingsoc as their form of government. Ingsoc is thought to be English socialist economy in the future that is actually quite the opposite.Underneath this socialist government stands a totalitarian form of government which feeds nonhing but lies to its people, watches the members of the party very closely, and has obtained its power through sooner overt ways. In the novel, Winston seeks the truth about Oceanias Government and wether or not there are intelligent people out in this world, where its inhabitants have all been taught and brainwashed to do as the Government says. Oceanias Government has lied to its people for years, telling them nothing but nonsense to keep them naive and ignorant about the horrible things that the troupe does.Winston, now in the hands of a filmer in the Party, O Brien, has been hag-ridden for his crime which, in this time, fecal matter be as simple as thinking that the Party is corrupt. While being tortured, Winston reflects to himself, A thousa nd times break-dance than Winston, he knew what the world was in truth like, in what degradation the mass of human beings lived and by what lies and barbarities the Party kept them there (Orwell, 216). Winston realizes that OBrien is one of the leaders who keeps Oceania n ignorance and hides the harsh truth because he does not feel that humans are fit to govern. As shown, Oceanias government is clearly totalitarian and communist by definition Communism in its broader meaning is a system in which property used for the production of goods or services is owned by a community or group rather than individuals showing that the Party resembles to this, the Party being the group that takes hold of all property and production in Oceania.Socialism is what the Party tries to pass as, but it shows no similarity between the form of government Socialists believe that Capitalist society is unjust and aim to eliminate competition for service and to attain an equal distribution of riches through cooperative means. This shows that Ingsoc is not like Socialism because the Party takes have it away control of everything, not allowing its inhabitants to really have a say in anything that goes on in the country. Winston tries to learn and uncover the real truth behind the Communist party that has been in rule for as long as he remembers.The reality is cruel but Ingsoc is actually corrupt, the Party, meant to keep the equality in the world is truly dictatorial. The Party keeps all of the population in line at all times, watch every step its people make through telescreens and takes control of the media being exposed to Oceania qualification its Communist factors more visible. Winston feels trapped in his own home as well as forced to live by the Partys rules. He does not like to do what they say but does it anyway for he knows what happens to those who commit even the simplest thoughtcrime. War is peace, Freedom is slavery, Ignorance is strength Always the eyes watching you and the voice enveloping you. Asleep or awake, working or eating, indoors or out of doors, in the bath or in bed no escape (Orwell, 26) Winston reveals an act of dictatorship in this quote because of the fact that the government invades the privacy of everyone at all time. In this time there is no such thing as privacy, the Party is allowed to do as it pleases, displaying similar qualities as a totalitarian government.The Party makes it pretty obvious that it is communist but around of the population is brainwashed in depth making it unable for them to see that dictators much like leaders of the Party hide the truth and destroy the media that can stand against them. Totalitarian dictators aim to transform their citizens thoughts and opinions and reshape expectations. To achieve these goals, the dictator must first control the flow of information going out to the public (Fridell, 54).Being that a dictator would have to control the media is not a surprise because to take full control of a country a dictator must not allow its people to be informed of the truth, in order to prevent revolts or disputes against the dictator. . Oceanias government, Ingsoc, is clearly a totalitarian government, keeping total control of all members of the party. Ingsoc used fairly unusual laws introduced by the inner party to keep the rest of the outer party members ignorant of everything that was truly going on.In order to keep people ignorant and naive, srict rules and prohibitions are strongly enforced in a totalitarian government ruled by a dictator. The party seeks power entirely for its own sake. We are not interested in the god of others we are interested in solely power. Not wealth or luxury or long life or happiness only power, pure power displays O Briens chat with Winston and reveals the use of the Party and the efforts of Ingsoc, which is to gain have it off power over all (Orwell, 217). OBrien explains his view on dictatorship Freedom is a dire threat to dictatorships. With it comes all sorts of possibilities, including thoughtfulness, which can lead to discontent, opposition, even revolution, O Brien, a leader of the party, is for the Party and its hold over everyone else (Orwell, 217. ). He does not want anyone else to think otherwise and keep their obedience to the party. The Party was clearly a totalitarian government, hidden by a supposed socialist government. Lastly, Ingsoc is clearly distinguished as totalitarian rather than socialism because the factors that make up Ingsoc that are so closely related to a totalitarian government.The similarities between totalitarian government and Ingsoc are obvious. The Party in the novel prohibits anyone from thinking about anything that is not about the Party itself as weve seen it happen before in history In Europe, totalitarian states have trampled on free expression and appropriated the myths and rituals of art to serve their oppressive ends (Holden). Another quote shows the effect of a communist go vernment which also resembles to Ingsoc and the grip that the Party has over the people of Oceania The Communist Party was my Nurse Ratched, telling me what I could and could not do what I as or was not allowed to say where I was and was not allowed to go even who I was and was not (Forman). Clearly, the similarities between communism, totalitarianism, and the Ingsoc government of Oceania are shown in the quotes above. As O Brien admits to Winston that the only goal for Ingsoc and the Party is to have complete control over Oceania, Winston is finally able to see with complete clarity what he had known from the start Ingsoc is truly totalitarian. Its only goal is to gain complete control, even if large amounts of torture were needed to gain control of just one being.Throughout the novel, the Party shows its true goals to keep everyone naive, enough to prevent revolution or disputes against the government from happening. Winston is able to see that the Party is nothing like it says i t truly is, but is something completely different. Ingsoc is actually a communist and totalitarian government, which is very obvious to anyone with good perception. Works Cited Communism. Vol. 5. Chicago, Illinois Ferguson, 2000. Print. New Standard Encyclopedia. Forman, Milos. OP-ED CONTRIBUTOR Obama the Socialist? Not Even Close. The New York Times.The New York Times, 11 July 2012. Web. 25 Feb. 2013. Fridell, Ron. Dictatorship. Tarrytown, New York Michelle Bisson, 2008. Print. Holden, Stephen. Facing the threaten of Totalitarianism. The New York Times. The New York Times, 02 Oct. 1996. Web. 25 Feb. 2013. McDonald, Mark. Did the U. S. lose Ho Chi Minh to Communism? The New York Times. N. p. , 28 Aug. 2012. Web. 17 Feb. 2013. Orwell, George. 1984. Austin, Texas Holt, Rineheart Winston, 1949. Print. Socialism. Vol. 5. Chicago, Illinois Ferguson, 2000. Print. New Standard Encyclopedia.

Being Mindful Essay

Being Mindful Mindfulness described as being in the present moment (Wood, 2010). The present moment holds a potenti every last(predicate)y infinite number of things going away on both inside the mind and outside the mind. A person is not completely lost in an activity, nor ar they completely lost in thought, whether a person is eating a meal, or playing a musical instrument, they argon aware of what they are doing. If a person rules all of the worries and regrets out of their mind, it is easier to focus on the things that are happening in the present.A person simply observes whatever is happening, without taking sides or forming attachments to any cardinal single mindset. They are mindful when the mind is open to new thoughts, new ideas, new possibilities, and new ways of thinking. Being mindful contributes to greater effectiveness in the here and now, not the there and then. A persons mind is not automatically blinded by judgment, evaluation or any one rigid way of thinking, it i s the person themselves that create this mind set. In a persons day-to-day experiences, the conscious mind is evermore struggling to keep up with the endless flow of changes in the external world.To make the job easier, the mind creates a series of generalizations and assumptions well-nigh the world, so we as volume believe that we do not have to do as much thinking. Whatever is going on, whether we are working, running, or enjoying a meal, we should always be aware of what is going on around us. Someone should not be overburdened with worries or even dreams of the time to come, and should not be full of regret or longing for any part of the past, just enjoy experiencing the present moment to its fullest.These three things are important while being mindfulness Observing with all our senses, one-mindfully (think of one thing at a time), light upon when the mind goes somewhere other than the present, and when it does thats when one needs to then pull it back. University of Rocheste r researchers report that individuals who are mindful are in tune with their emotions and do act in ways that are compatible with their values and interests.Mindfulness, which is an enhancement of attention too, and awareness of the present, female genitals be linked to better moods, higher self-esteem, a greater life satisfaction, and optimism in all signs of positive psychological health (Rochester, 2010). Mindfulness appears to heighten the joys one end experience in everyday events, as well as to be in better touch with what one really needs and feels, It helps people make better choices in a complexworld, says Ryan, a professor of psychology and psychiatry.To be mindful a person has to put aside their worries about the future and regrets about the past. This can be really liberating since much of what upsets us has happened in other times than the present. I remember listening to my shaver, tell me about the week they ahead for them of school, but the whole time I was thinki ng about work that day and what I was going to have to accomplish tomorrow.As the week went on my child came to me and said, Mommy do you remember I told you about our field trip that we have tomorrow, and you said we could go tonight and get my lunch for the fieldtrip? Then I realized that she had told me all about it, on that day she was speaking to me my mind that day had been filled with worries of what had happened at work and of what was, going to happen at work, not on the present moment, it made feel agitated that I had done this to my child.That I had not been very mindful to my childs needs as I was more concerned with work and the days ahead of me, rather than what I had right there in confront of me, that should have been the only thing on my mind at that present moment. In conclusion if more people were mindful to what is in the present moment, be it a parent that is listening to their child, or a student listening to their instructor, parents may have a better unders tanding of their children and students may have a chance to pass their next test.Being mindful can be a difficult change, but with practice, it is a change many people can make successfully. To have this success a person must remember these three elements 1) observing with all the senses, 2) one-mindfully (think of one thing at a time) and 3) notice when your mind goes somewhere other than the present, then that is when one needs to pull it back. References Rochester (2010) RetreiviedOctober 2010 From http//www. rochester. edu/news Wood, J. T. (2010). Interpersonal Communication. Wadsworth Cengage Publishing.

Comic Outline

Shays rise brought debates over the constitution. People were fighting or so Shays Rebellion because they were unhappy. They were unhappy because they believed they were not getting the freedoms they deserved. Shays Rebellion got Its name later on a guy named Daniel Shay. He was a farmer who refused to pay taxes on his land because he believed he should not have to. So, when they came to take it apart he put up a fight.Daniel Shay rebelling gave others the guts to stick up for what they wanted as well. This was being discussed In the court because people started to voice their disagreements with The Articles of Confederation since Daniel Shay did. cloture 2-After Shays Rebellion This handicap shows where the next convention took place. There was obviously a problem with the articles. Origin completelyy the meeting was to fix the articles, just forthwith instead they created something completely different. Block 3-Articles of Confederation The third cylinder forefend represe nts the constitutional convention and people logical argument about whether or not the U.S government should be ran on The Articles of Confederation. It was written so that the united States had rules to nominate by and to fin onlyy have some of their own law In order. The Articles had many problems with It though, With It congress has no right to tax, they also had no power to regulate foreign and inter ground commerce, there was no subject court system, and several others. Block 4- Virginia pattern The fourth block Is showing representatives of Virginia coming up and having a plan that they believe will solve a maorally of the Issues.The purpose of the Virginia be after was to protect the large states interests in the new government. Many smaller states disagree with this. Block 5-Virginia figure Problems This block represents the problems with the Virginia Plan. Obviously the main Issue which all the delegates could tell right away was the unfair advantage the larger states got. They had this idea that every state would scarce have two representatives which was not in the smaller states favor again. Block 6- New Jersey Plan The sixth block has delegates coming up to the stand to speak on behalf of the reports of the New Jersey Plan.In this block It also shows how Connecticut also had a plan yet it was ignored and was not even acknow takeged. That is showed by the delegate representing the Connecticut Plan with his hand up yet not being acknowledged. The NJ Plan was brought up after the Virginia Plan, it was a way for the smaller states represent themselves and to also make sure that they got the liberties that they needed. below the NJ Plan Congress had the power of setting and collecting taxes which some looked as good and others viewed as a negative.Block 7- Problems with the NJ Plan This block continues with the NJ Plan being discussed but people now are beginning to bring up the good and bad points on it, bad Including each state having the same number of representatives. Meaning a small group would have the same number as 1 OFF possible to pass laws some laws that not all the people would agree with. Block 8- The Great Compromise The eighth block shows The Great Compromise at long last being adopted after a week and a half and tons of discussion on July 16th.The Great compromise was a ambition of the New Jersey Plan and the Virginia Plan featuring the fact that none of them had enough good things about them for it to be adopted by itself. It can also be known as The Connecticut Plan because while coming up with it Connecticut finally got a voice. Block 9- How Great compromise led to the constitution Well first off it had a big impact on all states. They all agreed that they should have two senators and that they should have an equal amount of representatives. Which was a plus that they finally agreed on that because in both plans they had different opinions on that topic.When it was passed it brought hope and spirit to t he people of the U. S. That hope helped to train the idea of the Constitution. Block 10-The Real Revolution After The Great Compromise being accepted finally it solved several issues and allowed the states to finally have a government that seemed reliable. The Real Revolution was more than the war of Independence. It began before the war with Britain and it lasted until after due to the fact that it was a revolution worth fighting for. So, this block shows people getting along and agreeing happily for the first time in a long time.

Blood Doping: Is it Rational and Ethical? Essay

Youre in the big race and your rival who youve been neck and neck with exclusively division long somehow beats you by way more than usual. You ran one of the best races of your life-time and he somehow beat you and you dont know how. Winning that race would have gotten a lot of opportunities from big colleges and instead of looking at you theyre looking instead, at your rival. How would you feel if you later on learned the reason he was able to beat you was only beca utilization he started inception doping? Now theorise this happening at the professional level every day. Blood doping is unethical, unfair, unsafe, and needs to be learnd and removed(p) completely from professional sports and volunteer(a) use.Blood doping is comparable to the administration of anabolic steroids and separate drugs with the hope of alter athletic instruction execution. Anabolic steroids have been considered unethical and have been banned from use in sports and blood doping, as it should, is ba nned as well. The athletes be placing themselves at risk for serious complications without medical benefit. Surely there is the judgment that they will do whateverthing to win, but is it worth it? Kathleen Sharp, in her article A Drug to Quicken the Blood, sh bes the negatives to EPO explaining, in alike manner many red blood cells can turn your blood to sludge and make the heart hold up overtime. The drug raised the risks of strokes, blood clots, and heart attacks. however worse was that EPO could potentially multiply cancer cells (Sharp). vista moresatiric essaysEPO has so many health risks and these athletes just ignore them because their goals are more cogitate on winning rather than their long-term health. There are many other athletes out there, who seaportt admitted to it, but are taking EPO without the publics knowledge and some of the reason powerfulness be that they are taking it just to keep up with others. Imagine this scenario One athlete starts doping and star ts excelling in a higher place others, then other athletes will need to dope as well to keep pace with him. The detail that there can only be one winner means a lot of these athletes are doping and are not winning anything, which results in risking and damaging their health without having anything to show for it.Besides the health problems that EPO risks, users are making a conscious decision to use an illegal substance to attempt to benefit their performance and gain an edge on the competition. Much like steroids as mentioned before, EPO is not allowed to be employ in sports. Using an illegal substance to try to gain an edge over the competition is unethical no matter what position you take on blood doping. If blood doping was allowed in sports, then the discussion would be different, but since it is not, using it is considered cheating which is unethical behavior and is not acceptable in competition of any kind.Theres a code of ethics that athletes are supposed to follow. They sign contracts and get paying(a) millions of dollars to perform in their respective sport and its assumed they got to where they are because of their own talents, hard work, and without the assist of illegal performance enhancing drugs. I think its fair to make a general presumption that we expect professionals who are supposed to be the best at what they do to be able to do what they do without cheating.One article from Mens Fitness shows a study done by Dutch researchers that looks at how much affect blood doping really has on elite athletes. Shawn Radcliffe, the author of teach EPO Blood Doping Useless for Elite Athletes, explains how the study and found that, in spite of popular belief, theres short(p) evidence to show EPO can improve performance in cyclists, who are considered to be elite athletes. He describes how elite athletes already have such maximal oxygen uptake, that EPO will have little change in the transportation of oxygen and therefore have little effect on pe rformance.So its very possible that Lance Armstrong may have lost his career and titles for nothing if he already had the highest VO2max, or maximal oxygen intake, levels he could which means EPO would have been doing nothing for him. If he and other cyclists raced without the use of EPO, it would make the sport fairer, and there would be no question of his integrity and no motion in everyones minds that he is the grea attempt cyclist in the world. But since we know he used EPO, he lost everything and it all could have been avoided if the drug wasnt used in the first place. Even if it was, there should have been tests done to prevent those who were blood doping from being able to race.My solution to the problem of blood doping is to have professional doctors hired by the sports federation (not the individual teams doctor) go to each team and test each athlete individually for steroid and EPO use. Especially for major events that are world renowned and watched like the Olympics, Wor ld Cup, Tour de France, and the Super bowl, all athletes in these events should be blood tested for steroids and EPO use.There should be no excuse not to since these athletes have a responsibility to be honest and clean for the break in of the sport and to be fair to all athletes out there, especially to those who dont use drugs. contrive athletes afraid to dope and hopefully the fad will be eradicated soon enough. If sports can ban, test for, and regulate steroid use then I believe they should reasonably and feasibly be able to test athletes for EPO use as well.Now going back to that big race, but this time without any blood doping entangled you run the best race of your life and beat that rival youve been neck and neck with all year long. All those big colleges youve been looking at are now scouting you and all the opportunities are inauguration up. With all things fair, its those who train harder and better that deserve to win, not those who cheat and use performance enhancin g drugs to do it. Thats why blood doping needs to be regulated and removed completely from professional sports and recreational use.

Erp Helps Productivity at Northern Digital

Case force field 7. 1. ERP Helps Productivity at Northern Digital Inc. Question 1. For a piddling connection like NDI, wherefore is an ERP get around than SCM applications? Answer ERP domiciliates inner provide range of a function within an enterprise, while SCM applications support just current part of internal supply chain. Therefore, for small companies like NDI, its more(prenominal) efficient and effective to accomplishment done one governing body, namely ERP, instead of more SCM organizations. Further, ERP parcel support several functionalities for supply chain management, and small companies like NDI could choose which functionalities they would like to implement, i. e. to support by IT advantages.Also, unlike SCM applications, ERP system of sassy generation provides new opportunities for enterprises in (near) future to connect to their business partners, to integrate new functionalities (open ERP), to determination Internet capabilities, to integrate with CRM solutions, etcetera In practical sense, maintenance/servicing and training for one ERP- softw ar instead of several SCMs- is get apart for NDI in financial and time sense. Finally, kind of industry ( eminent-tech) within NDI operate prays efficient supply chain management, with high turnover of assets and inventory, so as precise and efficient intersection pointion and inventory planning.Question 2. chance on the supply chain segments that the ERP supports be specific. Answer In the case of NDI enterprise, implemented ERP system would support those activities which produced greatest costs in previous period, putting customer atonement at risk and making internal moral decreasing. Also, the ERP supports the segments in NDI as well as its environment. First, ERP optimizes the production processes in NDI including taking into account the postulate of its employees. Second, ERP contributes to better foreshadowing of demands and, additionally, better processing of their orders. Third, ERP efficiently coordinates upstream activities between NDI and suppliers. In the gild, the implementation the ERP results refuse of costs and addition of revenue. In detail, using the ERP software improves the efficiency of NDI. Providing cultivation for the demand forecasts of the products helps to decrease inventory. Therefore, in NDI case, revenue increased from 10 to 20 million with little increase in inventory value. Additionally, managing the processes of the ships company more efficiently increases order capacity. Result is an increase of revenue due higher ordered quantities.The better planning doubles the turnover of inventory, i. e. NDIs automated inventory management achieved instead of 2 straight 4 turnovers of inventory per year. At the side of the customer, having the probability for a better forecast of the demand and change magnitude the efficiency of the company, results to reduce the order cycle. This ensures the customers better and quicker servic e connected with reducing lead generation and on-time deliveries. Therefore, supported by ERP production control system, NDI reduced its order cycle time for flagships product from 4 months to 4 weeks.This also contributes to improvement of customers births. At the side of the suppliers, knowing the demand of customers helps NDI to forecast its own demand for material. ERP allows them to make orders to the suppliers on time and to avoid bottleneck caused by material lack. Additionally, optimization of the processes in the company makes it possible to forecast the need for labour. Implementing ERP decreases the costs in the company and increases its profitability. Additionally, it improves the relationship between the impregnable and it customers and suppliers.This ensures inscription in the future relations. Question 3. Relates this case to Porters value chain and to its competitive mannequin (Appendix 1A). Show the ERP contribution. Answer The Porters Competitive Model describ es five performers, which endanger the profitability of NDI The kickoff factor is threat of entry of new competitors. Main barriers for new companies to enter the grocery store are economies of scale, product differentiation, brand identity, cost advantages, etc. Therefore, implementing ERP NDI has increased the overall efficiency of the company. In this way, the production costs fall down.Additionally, it increases order quantities, which decreases production costs per unit. These facts ensure costs advantages compared with other companies in the same industry. Second factor is the bargaining power of suppliers. The fact that the ERP system allows NDI to forecast better its demand contributes to a precise forecast for material. This ensures on-time deliveries. On the other hand, the increase of ordered quantities affects increase in the ordered quantity of materials. This fact ensures lower prices for material. The third point is the bargaining power of customers.The software im proves the relationship with the customers. The profits of the buyers are proving after sales information, on-time deliveries. Additionally, the satisfied customers increase their orders. As a result, the revenue of NDI increases. Forth is the threat of substitute products or services. The use of ERP provides NDI with information about sales ensures communication with customers and gives information about their needs. Good relations with customers decrease the probability that customers will prefer substitutes. Fifth, the rivalry among vivacious forms in the industry endangers the companys profitability.Producing efficiently ensures the firm a head position in front of its competitors. Delivering on time their orders gives an advantage to NDI. Taking supervise of the customers relationship with help of ERP creates loyalty of the customers. Testing the quality on every production step ensures the customers the high quality products. The Porters Value Chain Model is divided into t wo parts ancient activities produce goods or services for which customers pay. They begin with the input of materials, through production, sales and marketing, and after sales service. The ERP system provides information to NDI in each of these steps.ERP ensures on time deliveries due to collaboration with vendors also, it increases the efficiency of using the resources of NDI. case control during every process guarantees for high quality. Collaboration on side of the customers provides information for their needs and other(prenominal) orders. Finally, ERP supports the after sales services. Support activities provide support to the NDIs primary activities. Support activity is for deterrent example the procurement. ERP helps collaboration with vendors. Also, ERP presents a standardised system for the whole NDI system, and it supports information flows from the sales department to the accountings department.In supports, also, the human race resource management department with det ail forecast for the needs of labour. Question 4. Enter intuitivemfg. com and report on capabilities of the companys ERP product. Answer The Intuitive ERP product has a goal to increase the profitability of a company. Intuitive ERP software achieves this goal by (1) improving the productivity and reducing the costs (2) increasing satisfaction of customers (3) supporting better decision making and, finally, (4) improving the overall IT infrastructure. First, the product reduces the take manual work of the employees.Avoiding this process we reduce the selective information entry and errors. It delivers visible reports, which summarise the information and provides data for the current fact in the company. In this way, it is ease to indicate problems before it is withal late. The software shows bottleneck before they occur. Thus, we could increase the throughput and make more efficient schedules. ERP provides quickly information about future need, which can be provided to suppliers i n a minute. The process reduces significantly lead times and avoids bottlenecks. Visualisation of material report and collaboration with vendors improves on time deliveries.We can save cost with better forecast of our demands and providing this information to our suppliers. This information gives us the opportunity to produce just-in-time. Thus, we can reduce our inventory and save costs. The increase of our efficiency increases the order capacity and revenue. Second, the software helps company to satisfy its customers. We easily get information about the history of every customer from the system. more process connected with providing information to the customers can be automated, which improves communications. ERP allows the company to access information about orders through Internet.Inspection of all processes improves the quality of products, which contributes to satisfaction of customers. The system offers an after sales support to customers. It provide information if the firm can fulfil its orders and calculates the feasible dates to finish the production of the order. Third, ERP provides visualisation of the information of the company. Many indicators, which are needed to monitor the business, are calculated automatically. Thus, critical elements in the firm are presented. The software provides the needed information to make the optimal decisions.Forth, the system combines the information of the company in one central system and standardises the process. In this way, the firm saves money by the efficient use of its recourses. In conclusion, ERP improves the profitability of the company. It contributes to the improvement of the relationship of the customers and allows using the resources more efficiently. Question 5. Relate this case to business planning and strategy. Answer Using existing technology, NDI has recognised business planning problems in achieving efficient product/order life cycle, and delivering its products to customer in satisfied way.The demand for NDI products was growing, but existing technology wasnt able to respond to new environment, i. e. market circumstances. NDI recognised forecasting capabilities -of marketing department- as main cause for recorded missed sales and unforesightful inventory management. Therefore, needed raw materials werent in place for demanded products by customer, and customer had to wait too long, starting even to return back shipments. Pressed by higher demands from market, NDI determined growth as main business strategy, and forecasting and planning segments of internal value chain as key support for chosen strategy.In other words, forecasting and planning segments of value chain were assigned as some beneficial parts for IT support towards more effective and efficient production process of growth strategy. enforced ERP has supported whole NDI production process and its control, along with secondary activities, but stressed capabilities of Material Requirements provision and Forec asting modules necessary for correct prediction of future demand and, therefore, better raw material supply and inventory management. In general, ERP support NDIs business data collection and manipulation, i. . data management, and subsequent data mining and optimization of production processes towards greater revenue, i. e. decrease production costs. Finally, defining long-term strategic company goals and strategy, NDI managed to improve its own operation using IT support for right production functions, aligning directly and successfully corporate business strategy with IT strategy. Now, mobilising human resources, as the greatest wealth of an organisation, NDI could now plan more radical strategy towards achieving competitive or lock in- position within own industry cluster.

Children’s Play and Their Physical Health Essay

Play among children is a vital essentiality as it leads to social, cognitive and natural evolution among them during their childhood development. Therefore fun among children is a normal routine that emerges during this period of growth. They get to involve themselves in humorous activities i. e. various games same(p) insure and seek hide, foot ball, computer games, and several others which seem to be of interest to them. Through this they are fitted to produce their physical health appropriately in the below ways.Through physical play like football and athletics children are capable to reduce the prevalence of obesity indeed they are able to grow being physically fit and healthly. Also it is through play that Children develop creativity that is derived from imagination, physical cognation and dexterity. Physical exposure of children to play is an essential element of growth and development as it reduces risks of a child to heart diseases later in life.Physical fitness of ch ildren is built up as they lam to develop strong muscles through the activities of playing such as playing on the ground play equipment, climbing trees, tugs of wars e. t. c thus making them stable. Play also impacts on Bone strengthening and development especially through ground playing activities such as running, basketball, tennis, rope jumping and hopscotch.Cardio respiratory fitness among children is increased though aerobic activities e. . running, hopping, , dancing, skipping, swimming, bicycling e. t. c Play requires a lot of energy thus children participating need to acquire strength for the activities, therefore a balanced diet is important to enhance their capability to get involved and develop physical health growth. Therefore children play should be emphasised and greatly encouraged through their whole process of development by their parents, teachers, relatives, leaders e. t. c

Wikipedia

Wisped is a invaluable research gibe for university students How do I do my research Online source Firstly, I opened Google Search Engine and printed there the key words Wisped valuable research. Then I used related terms as reliable, credible, source. My next step was to read mise en scene information on different sites and look for briny ideas and issues being discussed, the terminology is being used. I reinforced my statements 1) Wisped AND credibility 2) Value no Wisped 3)Wisped AND credible OR valuable OR reliable OR authoritative AND source OR resource.I used the sites of different universities, because I consider them as the most suitable and credible. The main reason why Wisped isnt a valuable research tool is anyone who wants can post material, and the expertise of the posters is not taken into consideration. How do I do my research Offline source To start with, I should find approximately articles on the following topic. First source I found is the article of Thomas Cheney, 2006. An empirical scrutiny of Wisterias credibility, First Monday, volume 11, number 11 (November), where he states that Wisped hasnt got high credibility, but it certainly is not low.His survey shows that 13 percent of Wisterias articles have errors. Then I searched for another article to have a wider view on this theme. I took a look at the work of Magnums, P. D. , Assistant Professor at the University at Albany, (2008), earlier response to false claims In Wisped First Monday, 13(9). There he points that Wisped Is a reliable research tool because even If there are some Inaccuracies they are being deleted within 3 hours or less.

Crisis Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 3

Crisis Management - screen Examplegovernments all over the world have initiated disaster management programs that are focused upon providing ahead of time warning signs about an imminent disaster and have also introduced action plans to educate members of the public and grow them aware of measures they need to institute in order to be effectively prepared in the gist of a natural disaster occurring.While there have been several disasters in the United States, whiz of the most memorable ones is the Katrina disaster, which resulted in losses of life and property that could have been easily prevented. Federalism is the system whereby legitimate portfolios are designated under(a) State authority while others such as defense are under the Federal Governments control. The Katrina disaster caused havoc in the state of atomic number 57 in peculiar(a) and has come under sharp criticism because it was ineffectively managed. There was a lack of effective coordination amid federal and S tate agencies in executing the Disaster Management Plan that was already in place.The FEMA (Federal extremity Management Agency) in the United States has been subject to sharp criticism on account of its bungling and mismanagement of the Katrina disaster which struck on August 29th, highlighted especially in the incident at the Convention core group in New Orleans where 25,000 people remained stranded for four days before they were rescued.(www.abc.go.com). The State of Louisiana has an exhaustive Hurricane Disaster Plan. Tapscott, 2005 which called for citizens to be evacuated early, however, none of the guidelines were followed, neither did the FEMA respond quickly and effectively to the disaster Editorial, 2005. losses of life and property have been reported on an unprecedented scale. Although Federal response to disasters had already been initiated in past years for flood and earthquake control, the efforts were still largely decentralized until 1979 when the FEMA came into being.The Katrina problems however, arose because of

Nursing theories in clinical practice using theorists models Term Paper

Nursing theories in clinical practice using theorists casts - Term publisher ExampleThe Roy Adaption set was first published in 1970. This ride presents a human being as a holistic adaptive system in constant interaction with both external and infixed environment. The major work of the human system is to maintain integrity in the eye of environmental stimuli and whereas the objective of nursing is to foster successful development.This model focuses on the responses of the human adaptive system this may be individual or a group to a dynamic environment. Adaptation is the main feature of the model. hither Problems in adaptation come when the adaptive system not capable of coping with or resolve to the dynamic stimuli from the external and internal environments in a way that maintains the integrity of the system (Andrews & Roy, 1986).The prop adeptnt of the model was largely castd by Harry Helson adaptation theory. it is this theory that triggered her mind to develop the model. The Roy adaption model is presently one of the major widely used frameworks in nursing practice. It is universally used in nursing. Roy also got influence from Raporpots definition of systems and concepts from Lazarus and Seyle (Roy&Roberts.1981). The proponent has also published books on the model.It fundamental to note that the philosophic beliefs and values that the model is based are that human meaning is rooted in omega point convergence of the globe, passel have a mutual relationship with the world and a God figure, thinking and feeling arbitrate human and actions, awareness of self and environment is rooted in thinking and feeling among others.The Roy adaptation model focuses on six step nursing process. It should be noted that in relation to each of this locomote or processes, the person called the nurse depends highly developed technical, interpersonal and institutive skills. This is done while assessing and initiating interventions involving approaches like prevenient g uidance, physical care, counseling and health

GWST 400 Assignment 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

GWST 400 Assignment 1 - Essay ExampleIt deals with fight for the right of women. Its ideology is to down the same opportunities in the political, economic, social and cultural sectors. 1This right includes voting rights, arrangement rights and owning of properties. The activist of the ideology fights for the womens rights against sexual harassment, domestic violence, and sexual assault in homes and industries.This section result hear at different aspects of feminism as they are seen doneout. It will take a look on the weaknesses and strengths of feminism. As from the book, there seems to be more advantages/strengths of feminism than its weaknesses. This gives a conclusion that the feminism is a more important issue in the society. The first strength is that the program has changed the society without questioning. The initiative by the activist has changed the society automatically without problems. Women mainstreaming is one of the issues the initiative have been complaining ab out. For sure, women in the society have been empowered. This has gone automatically without negative attitudes from the society.Secondly, feminism is a transformative than just theoretical. From the author, one understands that the feminism issue has not been said just now already done practically. There a lot that has improved in the women lay out in the society. Women have become a pillar in the society. The issue of feminism is already seen but not just heard theoretically.The third strength as from the definition is that, it has integrated a real important thing in the society. It has come out to be a voice for women. It is clear that through this campaign, women have found a very good way of airing their issues. It is good to not that the higher up point that has talked of the initiative being practical because it shows that the initiative have already been used to air grievances and

Development of Mongolia in Mining Sector Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Development of Mongolia in Mining Sector - Essay Examplepag.). This paper is intended to retread the impact the booming mining industry makes on the overall sparing performance of Mongolia, as wholesome as the major opportunities and challenges faced by the sector, which inter alia would determine its future. The paper is organized in lead main sections, the first of which provides accounts of the overall size, type and peculiar characteristics of Mongolian economy the second provides a instruct overview of the Mongolian mining sector while the third section attempt an insight into the broadening horizons of Mongolias mining industry. Introduction to Mongolian Economy Following the dissolution of the USSR, Mongolias economy experienced two deep recession due to natural disasters and political inaction, and more or less noticeable growth, because of the economic reform, which included free-market orientation and extensive privatization of the dominant state sector (CIA, n. pag.). However, the massive livestock losses caused by severe winters and draughts, compounded by falling prices for the primary sector exports and widespread opposition to the privatization process, resulted in sensibly anemic GDP (Gross Domestic Product) growth between 2004 and 2008, the GDP growth was nearly 9 share on average, mainly due to new gold production, as well as to high shit prices (CIA, n. pag.). As of 2008, the Mongolian economy suffered both a soaring flash rate actually the highest inflation rate in over a decade, reaching almost 30 percent and an external jarful caused by the global financial crisis, with a sharp drop in commodity prices, hence greatly slashed government revenues (CIA, n. pag.). A 236 million-dollar stand-by agreement was reached with the International Monetary Fund in 2009, which assisted the rural to emerge from the crisis (CIA, n. pag.). Because of the harsh weather during the winter in 2009 2010, a massive loss of livestock occurred erstw hile again this time over 20 % of the total number doubling the meat prices and consequently shrinking the GDP by 1.9 percent. In 2010, the economy growth was 6.4 percent, while in 2011 17.3 percent these results were mainly obtained by commodity exports in the neighboring countries, on which the Mongolian economy heavily relies (CIA, n. pag.). For example, Mongolia purchases 95 percent of the merchandise petroleum products and substantial portion of its electricity imports from Russia, while China receives over 90 percent of Mongolias total exports (CIA, n. pag.). Besides agriculture, which comprises production of wheat, barley, vegetables and forage crops, as well as horses-, sheep-, goats-, cattle-, and camels-breeding, the Mongolian economys main industries include construction, production of construction materials, mining (coal, copper, molybdenum, tin, gold, uranium, etc.), production of food and beverages, as well as processing of animal products according to data of 201 0, electricity production amounts to 4.313 billion kWh, whereas electricity imports are 262.9 million kWh (CIA, n. pag.). As of the same period, the overall industrial production growth rate is estimated at 37.3 % (CIA, n. pag.). According to 2011 data, Mongolias GDP is estimated at 13.28 billion dollars. Agriculture contributes 12.9 % of the total GDP, the

The Influence of Islam on GCC Businesses and their Ethical Behavior Essay

The Influence of Islam on GCC Businesses and their Ethical Behavior - Essay ExampleIt is evidently discipline from the discussion that all Muslim countries within the GCC be expected to be respectable in ways alike to their conformist counterparts. As mentioned in their associations, these ethics include additional working operations with skills and integrity, diligence, care, avoiding the struggle of interest just to mention but a few. As ethics and values link to the ideas of what is untimely and right in the organizational context, for Islamic countries it will also be impacted by the Islamic principles of morality and legality. As such, Islamic states of the GCC will make extra ethical dimensions coming from their adherence to the moral philosophy and laws of Shariah. Though major Islamic businesses have discussed problems linked to the application of laws and rules to ethical practice, the association between ethics and morality has at some limit been neglected. In GCC business transactions, when the legal and ethical values are presumed to exist, some might argue, as particular Shariah scholars do, that as long as the needs and stipulations of the agreement are satisfied, the business deal will be both ethical and legal. Nevertheless, this argument might not have credence as the result of business transactions can cause adverse effects on the moral and social welfare of the citizens. A particular way of relating ethics to morals is in examining the impacts of actions of companies on the society. As mentioned by Carroll and Schwartz a business will be ethical only if it encourages good in the society. That same logic is used to determine the ethical activities and transactions of the GCC. Precisely, activities of the GCC business will be ethical when it enables welfare (maslahah) and morality of persons within the society. On the contrary, a particular business that poses adverse effects on either Islamic morals or welfare of the people would be s een as unethical.

Cultural Significance Associated with Interior Designs Essay

Cultural Significance Associated with Interior Designs - Essay ExampleIt is the process of defining the experience of internal space, through the manipulation of spatial volume as well as line up treatment. Interior design draws on aspects of environmental psychology, architecture, and merchandise design in addition to traditional decoration. It is a creative practice analyzing programmatic information, establishes a conceptual direction, refines the design direction, and produces graphic communication and construction documents. The principle of interior design varies region to region as the difference of their cultural uniqueness. It intensely involves a strong flavour system as part of the cultural significance that distinguishes its originality. Fang Sui in China, Vastu Shatra in India are live instances from the Hesperian nations while we can take the example of Gothic mode of aesthetics in design in western context. As interior design is closely associated with the field of Architecture, it is a blend of technological stimulant drug in the flavor of aesthetics in the construction field. The quintessential aspect of interior design in case of cultural significance is the thematic expression of the graphic visualization.Interior designers may perform variant activities, it primarily attaches to particular cult of tastes. Therefore, it cannot set a pattern of uniform principles as a profession. Its determination includes research and analyzes clients goals and requirements, along with the developing the design documents, drawings and diagrams that outline those needs and to formulate the preliminary space plans and the two- and three-d design concept studies and sketches that integrate the clients needs based on knowledge of interior design principles and theories of benignant behavior. It further focuses the conformity of preliminary space plans and design concepts are considered safe, functional, aesthetically appropriate, in addition to valida ting that these elements meet all public health, safety and welfare requirements, including code, accessibility, environmental and sustainability guidelines. Among the priority of this job, we need to select colors, materials and get through the design concept to meet socio-psychological, functional, maintenance, life-cycle performance, environmental and safety requirements. The furniture, fixtures, equipment and millwork that are aligned with the design concept, including layout drawings and detailed product description are in need to collaborate with allied design professionals. They provide additional consulting operate for the design project, including, but not limited to, architects, structural engineers, mechanical engineers and electrical engineers, in addition to versatile specialty consultants retained for the design project. Hence, there lies the integration of Interior Design as an independent soften in the academics. SPECIALIZATION IN INTERIOR DESIGNINGInterior desig ners can specialize in a particular interior design discipline, such as residential and commercial design, with some developing expertise within a niche design area such as

Answering the paragraph Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Answering the paragraph - set about ExampleCeramics- Nowadays advanced ceramic materials atomic number 18 used for building to make turbine engines as they fake more efficiently. Nowadays heat resistant ceramic tiles are used to protect during re entry. youthful ceramics contain more components that before and are known as ceramic oxides.High temperature ceramics are also tardily used in tenor craft making. Engineered ceramics are increasingly being used in mercenary and military aircraft, and suffer been used in the space shuttle and its equipment for many years. Polymers In in advance(p) aircrafts polymers are used to built airframe, window protection, interior trim, lightly stressed parts, and electrical insulators. The current invented polymer fibers are high in strength and can equal steel. New approach in polymer is the production of depressive disorder cost polymers as polyethylene.. Composites composites are an integral part of aircraft structure and there had b een a great progression in this material within years. Composites comparable ceramic composites, polymer composites, carbon- fiber composites all have do the air craft develop vastly. Carbon fiber, aramid fiber is also common composites used for aircraft. Most of the airframe are made of composites and are exceedingly cost effective and durable. ... Since decades, aircraft technology has changed and the desire of humans for better quality and process has motivated the engineering world to find materials that are advanced. Now all the materials used for aircraft building have been progressed and many are little costing and have high durability. One of the advantages is that, new materials need less of maintenance and brave out for longer time. As the scientific world is improving the researchers want to make outperform use of nature and technology to satisfy customer needs and wants. Question 2. List 3 different nano materials and explain why they have become the major buzzw ord in Science over the last 20 years. Nanomaterials are things that are made with nano particles and are produced using nanotechnology. They are chemical substance which has increase strength, conductivity and light weight. Nano materials are new invention in engineering field and are highly demanded for their sophistication. The different nanomaterials are as follows. Fullerenes Fullerenes are carbon structures made with nanotechnology and have hollow cage like form. It has 60 atoms of carbon and is composed of pure carbon molecule. It has a shape of that of a soccer orchis or a dome. It is a highly promising element in material science as it can be used for medical applications, fiber optics and super conductors. Fullerenes are similar to graphite in structure and can also come in spherical shapes. Carbon Nanotubes Carbon nanotube is another(prenominal) nanomaterial which is made of carbon and comes in tube shape. They have a diameter which measures on a millimicron scale. Carbo n nanotubes come in many shapes and sizes with number of layers. They are formed from graphite

The debasement of the coinage Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The debasement of the coinage - Research Paper ExampleCoins brook been apply as collectors items and mediums of expression, but largely employ as currency since historical times. Historical minting techniques are quiet down being used, though nowadays people leverage on technology for efficiency. Precious metals and mints require techniques used to ensure that the take to be of the constituent precious metal does not exceed the face value of the coin. consciousness these techniques plays a critical role in understanding inflation control. Introduction The use of precious metals as a medium of exchange is said to buzz off began in Egypt, though this took the strain of rings, wafers and bars.According to Vincent Lannoye, Lydia, nowadays referred to as Turkey, was the first smelter of small ingots having a royal seal to certify legality and weight (19). Rulers readily integrated these micro-ingots into their economies. The Lydian people accepted payments in electrum metal, whic h is an alloy of gold and natural silver. These micro-ingots developed into coins that were minted by manlike men who could strike blank discs to leave engravings that certified the origin of the coins. Through the centuries, coin making, referred to as coinage, change fast. More regular coins became available by dint of the refilling of the bank discs with regular laminated metal plates. Later, quasi-uniform coins came into existence with the replacement of the hammer with the screw-press and furthered the adoption of the rolling-press, which was rotated by horse power. Minting Minting of coins has been a precise and well-guarded function of selected mints commissioned and governed by respective authorities in various countries. From the outset, the minting procedure involved producing precise blanks with defined weights and composition and producing coin-striking tools. Principally, these requirements hush up hold from historical times, as observed by the Marshall Cavendish C orporation, only that the methods have been improving with practiced progress and industrialization (507). Historically, the Lydian people poured the molten electrum into suitable forms, starting from simple moulds to more complicated ones. In the 16th Century, the thickness of metal sheets was reduced through hammering with the blanks cut out using shears, thus filed and hammered to the desired thickness and weight. The period about 1550 saw a German silversmith, known as Marx Schwab, invent screw pressing. This involved two heavy iron screws pressing the coin metal so as to achieve the desired thickness. Roller-mills facilitated the production of uniform metal strips from which metal punches cut the blanks (Christopher Howgego 76). The mechanized form of this technique still finds application in modern coin minting. The Industrial Age discovery since 1830 allowed hundreds of circulation coins to be produced in a minute, with modern mechanical mints adopting even faster speeds. T herefore, the United States Mint, the manufacturer and distributor of American coins, has its modern process borrowed from this history. The mint punches blanks from coiled metal strips, referred to as blanking. This would then be softened through heating in an annealing furnace, and then taken through a washer and dryer. The blanks then fling through an upsetting mill onto a coining press that stamps the inscriptions and designs to guarantee genuineness. The resultant coins would then be inspected for quality, counted and bagged. Governments have throughout the history supplied more coins than would be possible if the coins were made of pure precious metals. Normally, some good deal of the precious metal used to make the coin would be replaced by a base metal. Howgego states that shit and nickel are some of the commonly used base metals (43). This in turn reduces the intrinsic value of the coin, referred to as debasing. This way, authorities produce a lot more coins that it woul d have been otherwise possible. C. E. Challis observes that the coins in circulation could have fiat values lower than the

Character biography of Wintertime by Charles L. Mee Essay

Character biography of Wintertime by Charles L. Mee - Essay ExampleAlthough she is married, female horse is happy to stick to in an illicit relationship with her lover Frank. She invents her own views on love in effect to disembarrass the complex relationships that define her social life. mare emphasizes on the value of her freedom on matters of love, family and the discourse of sex. For instance, she reinvents the eyeshot of muliebrityhood by projecting views that appear abnormal to the larger society. Her philosophies on matters of sex appear to be idiosyncratic and even rebellious. She tells her husband about the desire of a adult female to engage in slightly form of wild sexual engagements and deliberate deviation from the order and tranquility of the domestic space without a free conscience that operates on the sidelines of the acceptable. Although she admits her love deep love for Francois, he shocks him by admitting that she reserves either Friday night for a routine sexual relationship with Frank (Mee 6). This sense of unconnected freedom and order unsettles Francois whose concept of love appears to be bound in philosophies that are more conventional than Marias is. A clear understanding of Marias peculiar approach to life could gbe drawn from a comparative assessment between her views on love and those projected by Ariel. The cardinal women have just now opposite views about then discourse of love. While Ariel indulges her mind in the innocence of youth by upholding the sublime and real element of love, Maria takes an opposite view by establishing categories of love. For instance, she views love in two broad perspectives. One of the perspectives is about sentimentalist love. Maria believes that romantic love should be separate from the opposite kind of love that attaches couples in a marriage. She reminds Frank, her husband, that she never intended to love him in a romantic kind of love. She only loves him as some kind of duty that a wif e ordinarily owes to her husband. Marias personality has a redemptive effect to the social disadvantages that women have to endure because of traditions, values, and expectations. She presents life in terms of a sum total of her own views and the practical things of life. Maria lives in a ultraconservative society. This society demands women to live in accordance with specific laws and specifications. There is a patriarchal undertone in the dominant philosophies that undergird perspectives and reactions. As a result, she rebels and creates a world that would accommodate the feelings and opinions of a liberal woman (Case and Elaine 56). Her defiance could be understood as a rebellion against the domestic space. She affirms ownership of the Winterhouse and does not regard Frank in any terms larger than a companion. She comes to the defense of fellow women whenever situations demand. In this manner, Maria could be considered as an influential matriarch of women liberation with a deep desire to create an substitute(a) frame of reference for the conquered women in the society. On this score, it makes sense to consider her attitude in terms of the double challenges that are systematically created to stifle the course of women empowerment. Normally, the society would want to convert Maria into an ideal woman who dutifully plays the role of wife and mother in total submission. Instead, Maria appears to be untamed and subscribing to strange philosophies that define her relationship to both Francois and Frank. She is a strong defender of women freedom