The debasement of the coinage Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The debasement of the coinage - Research Paper ExampleCoins brook been apply as collectors items and mediums of expression, but largely employ as currency since historical times. Historical minting techniques are quiet down being used, though nowadays people leverage on technology for efficiency. Precious metals and mints require techniques used to ensure that the take to be of the constituent precious metal does not exceed the face value of the coin. consciousness these techniques plays a critical role in understanding inflation control. Introduction The use of precious metals as a medium of exchange is said to buzz off began in Egypt, though this took the strain of rings, wafers and bars.According to Vincent Lannoye, Lydia, nowadays referred to as Turkey, was the first smelter of small ingots having a royal seal to certify legality and weight (19). Rulers readily integrated these micro-ingots into their economies. The Lydian people accepted payments in electrum metal, whic h is an alloy of gold and natural silver. These micro-ingots developed into coins that were minted by manlike men who could strike blank discs to leave engravings that certified the origin of the coins. Through the centuries, coin making, referred to as coinage, change fast. More regular coins became available by dint of the refilling of the bank discs with regular laminated metal plates. Later, quasi-uniform coins came into existence with the replacement of the hammer with the screw-press and furthered the adoption of the rolling-press, which was rotated by horse power. Minting Minting of coins has been a precise and well-guarded function of selected mints commissioned and governed by respective authorities in various countries. From the outset, the minting procedure involved producing precise blanks with defined weights and composition and producing coin-striking tools. Principally, these requirements hush up hold from historical times, as observed by the Marshall Cavendish C orporation, only that the methods have been improving with practiced progress and industrialization (507). Historically, the Lydian people poured the molten electrum into suitable forms, starting from simple moulds to more complicated ones. In the 16th Century, the thickness of metal sheets was reduced through hammering with the blanks cut out using shears, thus filed and hammered to the desired thickness and weight. The period about 1550 saw a German silversmith, known as Marx Schwab, invent screw pressing. This involved two heavy iron screws pressing the coin metal so as to achieve the desired thickness. Roller-mills facilitated the production of uniform metal strips from which metal punches cut the blanks (Christopher Howgego 76). The mechanized form of this technique still finds application in modern coin minting. The Industrial Age discovery since 1830 allowed hundreds of circulation coins to be produced in a minute, with modern mechanical mints adopting even faster speeds. T herefore, the United States Mint, the manufacturer and distributor of American coins, has its modern process borrowed from this history. The mint punches blanks from coiled metal strips, referred to as blanking. This would then be softened through heating in an annealing furnace, and then taken through a washer and dryer. The blanks then fling through an upsetting mill onto a coining press that stamps the inscriptions and designs to guarantee genuineness. The resultant coins would then be inspected for quality, counted and bagged. Governments have throughout the history supplied more coins than would be possible if the coins were made of pure precious metals. Normally, some good deal of the precious metal used to make the coin would be replaced by a base metal. Howgego states that shit and nickel are some of the commonly used base metals (43). This in turn reduces the intrinsic value of the coin, referred to as debasing. This way, authorities produce a lot more coins that it woul d have been otherwise possible. C. E. Challis observes that the coins in circulation could have fiat values lower than the